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Use the following information to answer the next seven exercises: Suppose that a recent article stated that the mean time spent in jail by a first-time convicted burglar is 2.5 years. A study was then done to see if the mean time has increased in the new century. A random sample of 26 first-time convicted burglars in a recent year was picked. The mean length of time in jail from the survey was three years with a standard deviation of 1.8 years. Suppose that it is somehow known that the population standard deviation is 1.5. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the mean length of jail time has increased. Assume the distribution of the jail times is approximately normal.

Calculate the following:

a. X¯ _______

b. σ _______

c.Sx _______

d.n_______

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The value of X¯is3 years.

(b) The value of σis1.5.

(c) The value of Sxis1.8.

(d) The value of nis26.

Step by step solution

01

Given information 

The average sentence for a first-time burglar is 2.5years in prison. There were 26 first-time burglars identified. The average length of time spent in prison is three years, with a standard variation of 1.8 years. The population's standard deviation is 1.5.

02

Explanation (part a)

A hypothesis test is used to determine whether the average length of time spent in prison has increased. The allocation of jail time is usually done in a fair manner. According to the information provided, the tests will be administered to 26 first-time convicted burglars. The following is an example. The random variable is the average amount of time these criminals spent in jail. It is assumed that the sample's mean age is three years.

As a result, the value of X¯ is three years.

03

Explanation (part b)

A hypothesis test is used to determine whether the average length of time spent in prison has increased. The allocation of jail time is usually done in a fair manner. The population standard deviation describes the variation in population statistics. The population standard deviation is 1.5, according to the data.

As a result, the value ofσ is1.5.

04

Explanation (part c) 

A hypothesis test is used to determine whether the average length of time spent in prison has increased. The allocation of jail time is usually done in a fair manner. The sample standard deviation represents the variation in the data sample. A sample of 26 burglars is used in this case. These 26 robbers have a standard deviation of 1.8.

As a result, Sx has a value of1.8.

05

Explanation (part d)

A hypothesis test is used to determine whether the average length of time spent in prison has increased. The allocation of jail time is usually done in a fair manner. The goal of this study is to see if first-time convicted burglars spend more than 2.5 years in jail or less than 2.5years. It is not possible to capture the entire population of burglars here. In this scenario, a sample of 26 first-time burglars is taken into account.

As a result, the value ofn is 26.

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H0:μ≤1,Ha:μ>1

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"Untitled," by Stephen Chen

I've often wondered how software is released and sold to the public. Ironically, I work for a company that sells products with

known problems. Unfortunately, most of the problems are difficult to create, which makes them difficult to fix. I usually

use the test program X, which tests the product, to try to create a specific problem. When the test program is run to make an

error occur, the likelihood of generating an error is 1%.

So, armed with this knowledge, I wrote a new test program Y that will generate the same error that test program X creates,

but more often. To find out if my test program is better than the original, so that I can convince the management that I'm

right, I ran my test program to find out how often I can generate the same error. When I ran my test program 50 times, I

generated the error twice. While this may not seem much better, I think that I can convince the management to use my test

program instead of the original test program. Am I right?

Some of the following statements refer to the null hypothesis, some to the alternate hypothesis. State the null hypothesis, H0, and the alternative hypothesis. Ha, in terms of the appropriate parameter (μorp).

a. The mean number of years Americans work before retiring is 34.

b. At most 60% of Americans vote in presidential elections.

c. The mean starting salary for San Jose State University graduates is at least \(100,000 per year.

d. Twenty-nine percent of high school seniors get drunk each month.

e. Fewer than 5% of adults ride the bus to work in Los Angeles.

f. The mean number of cars a person owns in her lifetime is not more than ten.

g. About half of Americans prefer to live away from cities, given the choice.

h. Europeans have a mean paid vacation each year of six weeks.

i. The chance of developing breast cancer is under 11% for women.

j. Private universities' mean tuition cost is more than \)20,000 per year.

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