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Approximately 8%of students at a local high school participate in after-school sports all four years of high school. A group of 60seniors is randomly chosen. Of interest is the number that participated in after-school sports all four years of

high school.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that Xmay take on.

c. Give the distribution ofX.X~_____(_____,_____)

d. How many seniors are expected to have participated in after-school sports all four years of high school?

e. Based on numerical values, would you be surprised if none of the seniors participated in after-school sports all

four years of high school.

f. Based on numerical values, is it more likely that four or that five of the seniors participated in after-school sports

all four years of high school? Justify your answer numerically.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) X=the number of seniors who engaged in after-school sports over their entire high school career.

(b) Because the random variable Xhas a Binomial distribution with an upper bound of 60, the value is given by x=0,1,2,…,60.

(c) Binomial distribution will be applied to the random variable X.

X~B(60,0.08).

(d) As a result, 4.8seniors are anticipated to have participated in after-school sports during their four years of high school.

(e) P(x,y)=0.006Because the likelihood of none of the seniors participating in after-school sports all four years of high school is quite low, it will come as a surprise if none of the seniors participate in after-school sports all four years of high school.

(f) As a result, when P(x=4)and P(x=5)are compared, it is more likely that four or five of the seniors participated in after-school sports throughout their four years of high school.

Step by step solution

01

Given (a)

Define the random variable X in words.

02

Explanation (a)

The random variable Xis defined as follows:

X=the number of seniors who engaged in after-school sports over their entire high school career.

03

Step :3 explanation (b)

Make a list of the values that you want to useXmay be able to.

we see random variable Xwill be followed The value is given by, which has a binomial distribution and an upper bound of 60 is we get x=0,1,2,…,60.

04

Given (c)

The distribution we have X~X.

05

Explanation (c)

Binomial distribution will be applied to the random variableX.

X~B(60,0.08)

06

Explanation (d)

The expected Binomial distribution is calculated as follows:

μ=np

μ=60×0.08

μ=4.8

As a result, 4.8seniors are anticipated to have participated in after-school sports during their four years of high school.

07

Explanation (e)

The required probability can be expressed as P(x=0)than it calculated by calculator.

As a result, P(x=0)=0.00671Because the likelihood of none of the seniors participating in after-school sports all four years of high school is quite low, it will come as a surprise if none of the seniors participate in after-school sports all four years of high school.

08

Explanation (f)

It's possible to write the requisite probability as,

P(x=4)andP(x=5)

Than it is calculated by using Ti-83using calculator.

P(x=4)

.1873152554

P(x=5)

.1824287705

As a result, when $P(x=4)$ and $P(x=5)$ are compared, it is more likely that four or five of the seniors participated in after-school sports throughout their four years of high school.

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