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You plan to conduct a survey on your college campus to learn about the political awareness of students. You want to estimate the true proportion of college students on your campus who voted in the 2012 presidential election with 95% confidence and a margin of error no greater than five per cent. How many students must you interview?

Short Answer

Expert verified

We must interview 385students.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Estimation of the true proportion of college students on your campus who voted in the2012presidential election with95%Confidence with an error marginrole="math" localid="1650881929813" <5%.

02

explanation

Confidence =95%

CL=0.95and margin error =role="math" localid="1650882223575" 5%=0.05

za2=z0.025=1.96

Considering proportion role="math" localid="1650882424529" p'=q'=0.5

role="math" localid="1650882443967" n=z2a2p′q′α2=1.962×0.5×0.50.052

n=385

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Most popular questions from this chapter

132. Public Policy Polling recently conducted a survey asking adults across the U.S. about music preferences. When asked, 80 of the 571 participants admitted that they have illegally downloaded music.

a. Create a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of American adults who have illegally downloaded music.

b. This survey was conducted through automated telephone interviews on May 6 and 7,2013. The error bound of the survey compensates for sampling error or natural variability among samples. List some factors that could affect the survey's outcome that is not covered by the margin of error.

c. Without performing any calculations, describe how the confidence interval would change if the confidence level changed from 99%to90%.

Table 8.2shows a different random sampling of 20cell phone models. Use this data to calculate a 93% confidence interval for the true mean SAR for cellphones certified for use in the United States. As previously, assume that the population standard deviation is σ= 0.337.

Phone ModelSAR Phone ModelSAR
Blackberry pearl81201.48
Nokia E71x1.53
HTC Evo Design 4G0.8
Nokia N750.68
HTC Freestyle1.15
Nokia N791.4
LG Ally1.36
Sagem Puma1.24
LG Fathom0.77
Samsung Fascinate0.57
LG Optimus Vu0.462
Samsung Infuse 4G
0.2
Motorola Cliq XT1.36
Samsung Nexus S0.51
Motorola Droid pro1.39
Samsung Replenish0.3
Motorola Droid Razr M1.3
Sony W518a walkman0.73
Nokia 7705Twist0.7
ZTE C79 0.869

Identify the following:

a. x=_______

b. sx =_______

c. n =_______

d. n – 1 =_______

Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean weight of newborn elephants. State the confidence interval, sketch the graph and calculate the error bound.

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