/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.105 A random survey of enrollment at... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A random survey of enrollment at 35 community colleges across the United States yielded the following figures:

6,414; 1,550; 2,109; 9,350; 21,828; 4,300; 5,944; 5,722; 2,825; 2,044; 5,481; 5,200; 5,853; 2,750; 10,012; 6,357; 27,000;

9,414; 7,681; 3,200; 17,500; 9,200; 7,380; 18,314; 6,557; 13,713; 17,768; 7,493; 2,771; 2,861; 1,263; 7,285; 28,165; 5,080;

11,622. Assume the underlying population is normal.

a. i.x- = __________

ii. sx = __________

iii. n = __________

iv. n – 1 = __________

b. Define the random variables X and X-in words.

c. Which distribution should you use for this problem? Explain your choice.

d. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean enrollment at community colleges in the United

States.

i. State the confidence interval.

ii. Sketch the graph.

iii. Calculate the error bound.

e. What will happen to the error bound and confidence interval if 500 community colleges were surveyed? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The result of part (a)

i. x¯=8628.74

ii.sx=6944

iii.n=35

iv.n-1=34

(b) The mean enrollment for the sample of 35community colleges is X, and the enrollment for the community college is X¯.

(c) With the parameters localid="1650242739329" tn-1,the distribution is.

localid="1650242761305" t35-1=t34

(d) The final result is

i. localid="1650242764893" CI=(6243.4,11014).

ii. Shown through Diagram

iii. E B M=2385.3 .

(e) Both will shrink in size as a result of this.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation (a) 

i. We need to know the mean and standard deviation in order to calculate them. To enter the stat List editor using the SETUP Editor command, press STAT followed by 1.

x¯=8628.74

ii. The standard deviation of community college enrolment,sx=6944.

iii. The number of colleges that were polled,

n=35

iv. If there are 35community colleges in all, the value equals n-1=34.

02

Explanation (b)

The mean enrollment for the sample of 35 community colleges is X, and the enrollment for the community college is X.

03

Explanation (c)

With the parameterstn-1, the distribution is.

t35-1=t34

04

Explanation (d)

i. The confidence interval should be stated.

The confidence interval's output,

CI=(6243.4,11014)

ii. The graph is as follows:

iii. The formula is used to compute the error bound.

EBM=tn-1α2sn

EBM=t35-10.052694435

EBM=2385.3

05

Explanation (e)

As we all know, when the sample size grows by a significant amount, the variability lowers as well. We have a smaller Confidence interval with fewer error boundaries to be taken the genuine population parameter as the variability diminishes. Both will shrink in size as a result of this.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

132. Public Policy Polling recently conducted a survey asking adults across the U.S. about music preferences. When asked, 80 of the 571 participants admitted that they have illegally downloaded music.

a. Create a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of American adults who have illegally downloaded music.

b. This survey was conducted through automated telephone interviews on May 6 and 7,2013. The error bound of the survey compensates for sampling error or natural variability among samples. List some factors that could affect the survey's outcome that is not covered by the margin of error.

c. Without performing any calculations, describe how the confidence interval would change if the confidence level changed from 99%to90%.

A sample of 16small bags of the same brand of candies was selected. Assume that the population distribution of bag

weights is normal. The weight of each bag was then recorded. The mean weight was two ounces with a standard deviation

of 0.12ounces. The population standard deviation is known to be0.1 ounce.

a.i.x̄=________ii.σ=________iii.sx=________

b. In words, define the random variableX.

c. In words, define the random variableXÌ„.

d. Which distribution should you use for this problem? Explain your choice.

e. Construct a 90%confidence interval for the population mean weight of the candies.

i. State the confidence interval.

ii. Sketch the graph.

iii. Calculate the error bound.

f. Construct a 98%confidence interval for the population mean weight of the candies.

i. State the confidence interval.

ii. Sketch the graph.

iii. Calculate the error bound.

g. In complete sentences, explain why the confidence interval in partf is larger than the confidence interval in part e.

h. In complete sentences, give an interpretation of what the interval in part fmeans.

A sample of 20heads of lettuce was selected. Assume that the population distribution of head weight is normal. The weight of each head of lettuce was then recorded. The mean weight was 2.2pounds with a standard deviation of 0.1pounds. The population standard deviation is known to be 0.2pounds.

What would happen if 40 heads of lettuce were sampled instead of 20, and the confidence level remained the same?

In complete sentences, explain why the confidence interval in Exercise 8.17 is larger than in Exercise 8.18.

Suppose 250randomly selected people are surveyed to determine if they own a tablet. Of the 250surveyed, 98reported owning a tablet. Using a95% confidence level, compute a confidence interval estimate for the true proportion of people who own tablets

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.