Problem 42
According to the records of an electric company serving the Boston area, the mean electricity consumption during winter for all households is 1650 kilowatt-hours per month. Assume that the monthly electric consumptions during winter by all households in this area have a normal distribution with a mean of 1650 kilowatt-hours and a standard deviation of 320 kilowatt-hours. The company sent a notice to Bill Johnson informing him that about \(90 \%\) of the households use less electricity per month than he does. What is Bill Johnson's monthly electricity consumption?
Problem 46
For a binomial probability distribution, \(n=25\) and \(p=.40\). a. Find the probability \(P(8 \leq x \leq 13)\) by using the table of binomial probabilities (Table I of Appendix B). b. Find the probability \(P(8 \leq x \leq 13)\) by using the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. What is the difference between this approximation and the exact probability calculated in part a?
Problem 52
Johnson Electronics makes calculators. Consumer satisfaction is one of the top priorities of the company's management. The company guarantees the refund of money or a replacement for any calculator that malfunctions within two years from the date of purchase. It is known from past data that despite all efforts, \(5 \%\) of the calculators manufactured by this company malfunction within a 2-year period. The company recently mailed 500 such calculators to its customers. a. Find the probability that exactly 29 of the 500 calculators will be returned for refund or replacement within a 2 -year period. b. What is the probability that 27 or more of the 500 calculators will be returned for refund or replacement within a 2 -year period? c. What is the probability that 15 to 22 of the 500 calculators will be returned for refund or replacement within a 2 -year period?
Problem 57
Jenn Bard, who lives in the San Francisco Bay area, commutes by car from home to work. She knows that it takes her an average of 28 minutes for this commute in the morning. However, due to the variability in the traffic situation every morning, the standard deviation of these commutes is 5 minutes. Suppose the population of her morning commute times has a normal distribution with a mean of 28 minutes and a standard deviation of 5 minutes. Jenn has to be at work by \(8: 30\) A.M. every morning. By what time must she leave home in the morning so that she is late for work at most \(1 \%\) of the time?
Problem 62
Two companies, A and B, drill wells in a rural area. Company A charges a flat fee of \(\$ 3500\) to drill a well regardless of its depth. Company B charges \(\$ 1000\) plus \(\$ 12\) per foot to drill a well. The depths of wells drilled in this area have a normal distribution with a mean of 250 feet and a standard deviation of 40 feet. a. What is the probability that Company B would charge more than Company A to drill a well? b. Find the mean amount charged by Company B to drill a well.
Problem 68
The amount of time taken by a bank teller to serve a randomly selected customer has a normal distribution with a mean of 2 minutes and a standard deviation of \(.5\) minute. a. What is the probability that both of two randomly selected customers will take less than 1 minute each to be served? b. What is the probability that at least one of four randomly selected customers will need more than \(2.25\) minutes to be served?