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91Ó°ÊÓ

In a statistics class of 42 students, 28 have volunteered for community service in the past. Find the probability that a randomly selected student from this class has volunteered for community service in the past.

Short Answer

Expert verified
\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Step by step solution

01

Understand the problem

There are 42 students in total. Out of these, 28 have volunteered for community service. We need to find the probability that a randomly selected student from this class has volunteered for community service.
02

Formulate the probability formula

The probability of an event happening is equal to the number of ways it can happen divided by the total number of outcomes.
03

Apply the formula to the problem

In this case, the number of ways a student could have volunteered for community service is 28 (the number of students who have volunteered), and the total number of outcomes is 42 (the total number of students). Hence, the probability \( P \) is given by \( P = \frac{28}{42} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Statistics Class
In a statistics class, students often encounter topics like probability and data analysis. This particular problem deals with calculating the probability of a specific event within a group of students. Understanding such problems helps students apply statistical techniques in real-world scenarios and develop critical thinking skills.

Probability, a key component of statistics, helps predict the likelihood of future events based on existing data. Calculating the probability involves counting the number of successful outcomes and dividing it by the total number of possible outcomes. By mastering these concepts, students can better analyze patterns and make informed decisions based on data.

In this exercise, students learn to calculate the probability by applying the formula to real-life context: how many students have volunteered for community service versus the total number of students in the class. Grasping these fundamentals ensures that students are well-prepared for more advanced statistical topics in the future.
Community Service
Community service is a wonderful way for individuals, especially students, to contribute positively to their society. It involves volunteering time and skills to help others, and often enhances one's skills and understanding of societal needs. In the context of this exercise, community service serves as the specific event for which we are calculating the probability.

Engaging in community service offers numerous benefits, including gaining valuable experience, improving social skills, and providing opportunities for personal growth. Additionally, it often forms an essential part of educational programs, encouraging students to develop empathy and a sense of responsibility towards the community.

For statistics exercises, using community service as an example helps students to relate mathematical concepts to real, impactful activities. This relevance to actual experiences makes learning probability more engaging and meaningful.
Random Selection
Random selection is a key concept when discussing probability. It ensures that each member of a group has an equal chance of being chosen, which is crucial for fair and unbiased results in statistical analysis.

In statistical terms, random selection is used to maintain objectivity and prevent any biases in decision-making processes. By randomly selecting a student from a class, we ensure that each student has the same likelihood of being chosen, which makes our probability calculation accurate and representative.

Understanding random selection is essential for analyzing data effectively. This concept is widely used in surveys, experiments, and studies to ensure fairness and enhance the reliability of conclusions drawn from statistical data. By incorporating random selection into their exercises, students learn how randomness and probability closely intersect, forming the foundation for advanced statistical methodologies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly explain the two properties of probability.

In a statistics class of 42 students, 28 have volunteered for community service in the past. If two students are selected at random from this class, what is the probability that both of them have volunteered for community service in the past? Draw a tree diagram for this problem.

List the simple events for each of the following statistical experiments in a sample space \(S\). a. One roll of a die b. Three tosses of a coin c. One toss of a coin and one roll of a die

Two thousand randomly selected adults were asked whether or not they have ever shopped on the Internet. The following table gives a two-way classification of the responses. $$ \begin{array}{lcc} \hline & \text { Have Shopped } & \text { Have Never Shopped } \\ \hline \text { Male } & 500 & 700 \\ \text { Female } & 300 & 500 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ a. If one adult is selected at random from these 2000 adults, find the probability that this adult i. has never shopped on the Internet ii. is a male iii. has shopped on the Internet given that this adult is a female iv. is a male given that this adult has never shopped on the Internet b. Are the events "male" and "female" mutually exclusive? What about the events "have shopped" and "male?" Why or why not? c. Are the events "female" and "have shopped" independent? Why or why not?

In a group of people, some are in favor of a tax increase on rich people to reduce the federal deficit and others are against it. (Assume that there is no other outcome such as "no opinion" and "do not know.") Three persons are selected at random from this group and their opinions in favor or against raising such taxes are noted. How many total outcomes are possible? Write these outcomes in a sample space \(S\). Draw a tree diagram for this experiment.

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