/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 66 Explain the meaning of the inter... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Explain the meaning of the intersection of two events. Give one example.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The intersection of two events in probability represents the set of outcomes that are common to both events. For instance, if event A is 'It will rain tomorrow' and event B is 'It will be windy tomorrow', then the intersection of the two events (A ∩ B) is 'It will rain and be windy tomorrow'.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Events

In probability theory, an event is a set of outcomes to which a probability is assigned. It corresponds to a set of outcomes that satisfy a certain condition in a statistical experiment.
02

Interpreting Intersection of Two Events

The intersection of two events, A and B (denoted as A ∩ B), is the event comprising all the outcomes that are common to A and B. This concept is equivalent to the logical conjunction 'and'.
03

Example

Consider the event A: 'It will rain tomorrow' and event B: 'It will be windy tomorrow'. The Intersection of these two events (A ∩ B) represents the situation where 'It rains and is windy tomorrow'.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Find the joint probability of \(A\) and \(B\) for the following. a. \(P(B)=.59\) and \(P(A \mid B)=.77\) b. \(P(A)=.28\) and \(P(B \mid A)=.35\)

A thief has stolen Roger's automatic teller machine (ATM) card. The card has a four-digit personal identification number (PIN). The thief knows that the first two digits are 3 and 5 , but he does not know the last two digits. Thus, the PIN could be any number from 3500 to 3599 . To protect the customer, the automatic teller machine will not allow more than three unsuccessful attempts to enter the PIN. After the third wrong PIN, the machine keeps the card and allows no further attempts. a. What is the probability that the thief will find the correct PIN within three tries? (Assume that the thief will not try the same wrong PIN twice.) b. If the thief knew that the first two digits were 3 and 5 and that the third digit was either 1 or 7 , what is the probability of the thief guessing the correct PIN in three attempts?

Two thousand randomly selected adults were asked if they think they are financially better off than their parents. The following table gives the two- way classification of the responses based on the education levels of the persons included in the survey and whether they are financially better off, the same as. or worse off than their parents. $$\begin{array}{lccc} \hline & \begin{array}{c} \text { Less Than } \\ \text { High School } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { High } \\ \text { School } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { More Than } \\ \text { High School } \end{array} \\ \hline \text { Better off } & 140 & 450 & 420 \\ \text { Same as } & 60 & 250 & 110 \\ \text { Worse off } & 200 & 300 & 70 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ a. Suppose one adult is selected at random from these 2000 adults. Find the following probabilities. i. \(P\) (better off and high school) ii. \(P(\) more than high school and worse off ) b. Find the joint probability of the events "worse off" and "better off." Is this probability zero? Explain why or why not.

In a group of 10 persons, 4 have a type A personality and 6 have a type B personality. If two persons are selected at random from this group, what is the probability that the first of them has a type A personality and the second has a type B personality? Draw a tree diagram for this problem

Many states have a lottery game, usually called a Pick-4, in which you pick a four-digit number such as 7359 . During the lottery drawing, there are four bins, each containing balls numbered 0 through 9\. One ball is drawn from each bin to form the four-digit winning number. a. You purchase one ticket with one four-digit number. What is the probability that you will win this lottery game? b. There are many variations of this game. The primary variation allows you to win if the four digits in your number are selected in any order as long as they are the same four digits as obtained by the lottery agency. For example, if you pick four digits making the number 1265, then you will win if \(1265,2615,5216,6521\), and so forth, are drawn. The variations of the lottery game depend on how many unique digits are in your number. Consider the following four different versions of this game. i. All four digits are unique (e.g., 1234 ) ii. Exactly one of the digits appears twice (e.g., 1223 or 9095 ) iii. Two digits each appear twice (e.g., 2121 or 5588 ) iv. One digit appears three times (e.g., 3335 or 2722 ) Find the probability that you will win this lottery in each of these four situations.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.