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Define the following terms: experiment, outcome, sample space, simple event, and compound event.

Short Answer

Expert verified
An 'experiment' is a procedure or action with an uncertain outcome. An 'outcome' is a possible result of an experiment. 'Sample space' is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment. A 'simple event' involves only one outcome. A 'compound event' involves two or more outcomes.

Step by step solution

01

Defining Experiment

In the field of probability theory and statistics, an 'experiment' refers to any procedure or action with an uncertain outcome where we can observe some random process, such as flipping a coin or rolling a die.
02

Defining Outcome

An 'outcome' refers to a possible result from an experiment. For instance, if flipping a coin is the experiment, the possible outcomes can be 'heads' or 'tails'.
03

Defining Sample Space

The 'sample space' of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes. In the coin flipping experiment, the sample space would be {Heads, Tails}.
04

Defining Simple Event

A 'simple event' is an event in which only one outcome is observed from the sample space. In a coin flip, observing 'heads' can be an example of a simple event.
05

Defining Compound Event

A 'compound event' involves the combination of two or more simple events. For example, in rolling a die, an event that the outcome will be an odd number (1, 3 or 5) is a compound event as it includes multiple simple outcomes.

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