Chapter 1: Problem 102
Determine whether the given number is a solution of the equation. $$(y \div 6)+\frac{1}{3}=(y \div 2)-\frac{5}{9} ; 2 \frac{2}{3}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The given number \(2\frac{2}{3}\) is not a solution of the equation \( (y \div 6)+\frac{1}{3}=(y \div 2)-\frac{5}{9}\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the given equation
The given equation is \( (y \div 6)+\frac{1}{3}=(y \div 2)-\frac{5}{9} \). Here, operations of division and addition/subtraction with fractions are involved. The term (y) here is an unknown number.
02
Substitute the given number in the place of variable y
Substitute given number \(2\frac{2}{3}\) in place of \(y\). Express the mixed number in the form of an improper fraction which is \( \frac{8}{3}\). So the equation becomes \( \left(\frac{8}{3} \div 6\right)+\frac{1}{3} = \left(\frac{8}{3} \div 2\right)-\frac{5}{9} \). Remember that division of a number by another is equivalent to multiplication of the first number by the reciprocal of the second.
03
Simplify each side of the equation
By simplifying, we get \( \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{9} = \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{9}\). Further simplifying gives us \( \frac{7}{9} = \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{9}\) and then \( \frac{7}{9} = \frac{31}{27}\). Convert the right side of the equation into nine as the denominator, we get \( \frac{7}{9} = \frac{31}{27}\). Now both sides of the equation are expressed with nine as the denominator.
04
Check if both sides of the equation are equal
Here, the left side \( \frac{7}{9}\) is not equal to the right side \( \frac{31}{27} \). Thus, both sides of the equation are not equal.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Fractions
Fractions are numbers that represent a part of a whole. They consist of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number). In the equation, we deal with fractions like \( \frac{1}{3} \) and \( \frac{5}{9} \). Understanding fractions is crucial when solving algebraic equations, especially when they involve operations like addition and subtraction.
- The numerator tells us how many parts we are considering.
- The denominator tells us into how many equal parts the whole is divided.
Division
Division is one of the fundamental operations in mathematics and involves splitting a number into equal parts. In the given equation, we see division in terms like \( y \div 6 \) and \( y \div 2 \). To handle division in equations involving fractions, we need to use the idea of the reciprocal.
- The reciprocal of a number is just flipping the numerator and denominator.
- Dividing by a number is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
Equation Solving
Equation solving is the process of finding an unknown number represented by a variable. In algebra, you often solve equations to find the value of this unknown that makes the equation true. The given equation is \( (y \div 6) + \frac{1}{3} = (y \div 2) - \frac{5}{9} \). Let's break down the solving steps.
- Substitute the given number for the variable \( y \).
- Simplify each side separately to see if both sides are equal.
Mixed Numbers
Mixed numbers are numbers that contain both a whole part and a fractional part. In the exercise, the number given is \( 2 \frac{2}{3} \). Knowing how to work with mixed numbers is important in many algebra problems.
- A mixed number is always greater than its whole number component.
- To compute easily, convert mixed numbers to improper fractions, where the numerator is greater than the denominator.