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Translate to a system of equations and then solve:

Mark went to the gym and did 40minutes of Bikram hot yoga and 10minutes of jumping jacks. He burned 510calories. The next time he went to the gym, he did 30minutes of Bikram hot yoga and 20minutes of jumping jacks burning 470calories. How many calories were burned for each minute of yoga? How many calories were burned for each minute of jumping jacks?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of calories burnt per minute for doing Bikram hot yoga and jumping jacks are 11and 7calories respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given 

We are given that Mark burn 510calories for doing 40minutes of Bikram hot yoga and 10minutes of jumping jacks and for doing 30minutes of Bikram hot yoga and 20minutes of jumping jacks he burns470 calories.

02

Step 2. Explanation and Assumptions.

Let xbe the calories burn per minute for doing Bikram hot yoga and ybe the calories burn per minute for doing jumping jacks.

The equations representing the calories burned are,

40x+10y=51030x+20y=470

03

Step 3. Solving the equations.

Multiplying 2in the first equation, we get

2(40x+10y)=2×51080x+20y=1020

Now, Subtracting the equations, we get

50x=550

Dividing by 50, we get

x=11

04

Step 4. Finding y by putting the value of x.

Putting the value of xin second equation, we get

30×11+20y=470330+20y=47020y=470-33020y=140

Dividing by 20, we get

y=7

05

Step 4. Checking the solution 

Checking the solution by putting the value of x,yin the equations, we get

role="math" localid="1644599343600" 40x+10y=51040(11)+10(7)=510440+70=510510=51030x+20y=47030(11)+20(7)=470330+140=470470=470

This is true, hence the solution is correct.

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