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Philip鈥檚 doctor tells him he should add at least 1,000 more calories per day to his usual diet. Philip wants to buy

protein bars that cost \(1.80each and have 140 calories and juice that costs \)1.25 per bottle and have 125 calories.

He doesn鈥檛 want to spend more than $12.

鈸 Write a system of inequalities that models this situation.

鈸 Graph the system.

鈸 Can he buy 3 protein bars and 5 bottles of juice?

鈸 Can he buy 5 protein bars and 3 bottles of juice?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a). The obtained system of inequalities is:

140x+125y10001.80x+1.25y12x0y0

Part (b). The graph of the system of inequalities is:

Part (c). Yes

Part (d). No

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Form the inequalities.   

Let

x=numberofproteinbarsy=numberofbottlesofjuice

Philip's has to consume at least 1000calories where each protein jar has 140calories and a bottle of juice has 125calories. So,

140x+125y1000

$1.80for protein jar and $1.25for a bottle of protein must not be more than $12. So,

1.80x+1.25y12

The number of protein bars is equal or greater than zero. So,

x0

The number of bottles is equal or greater than zero.

y0

The obtained system of inequalities

role="math" localid="1644507063721" 140x+125y10001.80x+1.25y12x0y0

02

Part (b) Step 1. graph the system of inequalities.

The graph for the obtained system of inequalities is:

03

Part (c) Step 1. Find 3,5 in the solution region

To determine if he can buy 3protein bars and 5bottles of juice, we look at the graph to see if the point 3,5is in the solution region (dark blue).

Yes, it is in the solution region. So Philip can buy 3protein bars and 5bottles of juice.

04

Part (d) step 1. Find 5,3 in the solution region.

o determine if he can buy 5protein bars and 3bottles of juice, we look at the graph to see if the point 5,3is in the solution region (dark blue).

No, it is not in the solution region. So Philip cannot buy 5protein bars and 3bottles of juices.

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