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In the following exercise, solve each system of equations using Cramer’s rule

2x+5y=43y-z=34x+3z=-3

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution of the given of system of equation is-3,2,3.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

The given system of equations is:

2x+5y=43y−z=34x+3z=−3
02

Step 2. Evaluating the determinant D

In determinant Dall the coefficients are taken.

So,

D=25003-1403D=2(9-0)-5(0+4)+0D=18-20D=-2

03

Step 3. Evaluating the determinant Dx

In determinant Dx, we take the constants in place of coefficients of

So,

Dx=45033-1-303Dx=4(9-0)-5(9-3)+0Dx=36-30Dx=6

04

Step 4. Evaluating the determinant Dy 

In the determinant Dy, we take the constant in place of coefficients of

So,

Dy=24003-14-33Dy=2(9-3)-4(0+4)Dy=12-16Dy=-4

05

Step 5. Evaluating the determinant Dz

In the determinant Dz, we take the constant in place of coefficients of

So,

Dz=25403340-3Dz=2(-9-0)-5(0-12)+4(0-12)Dz=-18+60-48Dz=-6

06

Step 6. Finding the value x,y&z

For x

x=DxDx=6-2x=-3

For y

y=DzDy=-4-2y=2

For z

z=DzDz=-6-2z=3

07

Step 7.  Writing solution in ordered traid  

The solution of the system in the ordered triad is-3,2,3

08

Step 8. Check the solution for the equation 2x + 5y = 4 

Substituting -3,2in the equation, we get:

2x+5y=42(-3)+5(2)=4-6+10=44=4

This is true

09

Step 9. Check the solution for the equation 3y − z = 3 

Substituting -3,2,3in the equation, we get:

3y−z=33(2)-3=33=3

This is true.

10

Step 10. Check the solution for the equation 4x + 3z = −3 

Substituting -3,2,3in the equation we get:

4x+3z=−34(-3)+3(3)=-3-12+9=-3-3=-3

The solution of the system of equations are the ordered triad is(-3,2,3)

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