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In the following exercise, solve each system of equations using Cramer’s rule

4x-3y+z=72x-5y-4z=33x-2y-2z=-7

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution of the given system of equation is-3,-5,4.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

The given system of equations is:

4x-3y+z=72x-5y-4z=33x-2y-2z=-7

02

Step 2. Evaluating the determinant  D 

In determinant Dall the coefficients are taken.

So,

D=4-312-5-43-2-2D=4(10-8)+3(-4+12)+1(-4+15)D=8+24+11D=43

03

Step 3. Evaluating the determinant  Dx

In determinant Dxwe take the constants in place of coefficients of x

So,

role="math" localid="1644594178034" Dx=7-313-5-4-7-2-2Dx=7(10-8)+3(-6-28)+1(-6-35)Dx=7(2)+3(-34)+(-41)Dx=14-102-41Dx=-129

04

Step 4.  Evaluating the determinant Dy 

In the determinant Dy, we take the constant in place of coefficients ofy

So,

Dy=47123-43-7-2Dy=4(-6-28)-7(-4+12)+1(-14-9)Dy=4(-34)-7(8)-23Dy=-136-56-23Dy=-215Dy=

05

Step 5. Evaluating the determinant Dz 

In the determinant Dz, we take the constant in place of coefficients of z

So,

Dz=4-372-533-2-7

Dz=4(35+6)+3(-14-9)+7(-4+15)Dz=164-69+77Dz=172

06

Step 6. Finding the value of x,y&z

For x

x=DxDx=-12943x=-3

For y

y=DyDy=-21543y=-5

For z

z=DzDz=17243z=4

07

Step 7.  Writing solution in ordered traid 

The solution of the system in the ordered triad is -3,-5,4

08

Step 8. Check the solution for the equation 4x-3y+z=7

Substituting -3,-5,4in the equation, we get:

4x-3y+z=74(-3)-3(-5)+4=7-12+15+4=77=7

This is true.

09

Step 9. Check the solution for the equation 2x − 5y − 4z = 3

Substituting -3,-5,4in the equation, we get:

2x−5y−4z=32(-3)-5(-5)-4(4)=33=3

This is true

10

Step 10. Check the solution for the equation 3x − 2y − 2z = −7

Substituting 3x−2y−2z=−7in the equation, we get:

3x−2y−2z=−73(-3)-2(-5)-2(4)=-7-7=-7

This is also true.

So, the ordered pair-3,-5,4is the solution of the given system of the equations.

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