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91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 9: TRY IT : : 9.99 (page 940)

Graph f(x)=5x2+10x+3by using its properties.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  • The parabola opens upwards.
  • The axis of symmetry is the linex=-1
  • The vertex is (-1,-2)
  • The y-intercept is(0,3)
  • Point symmetric to y-intercept(-2,3)
  • The x-intercept is(-0.368,0)and(−1.632,0)
  • Graph of parabola :

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Determine whether the parabola opens upward and downward. 

f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=5x2+10x+3

Since a is 5 , the parabola opens upward.

02

Step 2. To find the equation of the axis of symmetry, use x=-b2a

x=-b2ax=-102(5)x=-1

The axis of symmetry is x=-1

The vertex is on the line x=-1
03

Step 3. Find the vertex.  

Find f(-1)

f(x)=5x2+10x+3f(-1)=5(-1)2+10(-1)+3f(-1)=5-10+3f(-1)=-2

The vertex is(-1,-2)

04

Find the y-intercept. Find the point symmetric to the y-intercept across the axis of symmetry.

The y-intercept occurs when x = 0 . Find f (0) .

f(x)=5x2+10x+3f(0)=5(0)2+10(0)+3f(0)=3

The y-intercept is (0,3)

The point (0,3)is one unit to the right of the line of symmetry.

The point one unit to the left of the line of symmetry is(-2,3)

Point symmetric to the y-intercept is(-2,3)

05

Step 5. Find the x-intercepts. 

The x-intercept occurs when f (x) = 0

Find f (x) = 0 .

f(x)=5x2+10x+30=5x2+10x+3

Use the Quadratic Formula:x=-b±b2-4ac2a

Substitute in the values of a, b, and c. role="math" localid="1645204226342" x=-10±102-4×5×32(5)x=-10±100-6010x=-10±4010x=-10±21010x=-5±105

Write as two equations:

x=-5+105;x=-5-105x≈-0.368;x≈-1.632

The approximate values of the

x-intercepts are(-0.368,0)and(−1.632,0)

06

Step 6. Graph the parabola 

Graph the parabola using the points found.

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