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91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 9: TRY IT : : 9.98 (page 938)

Graph f(x)=−3x2−6x−4by using its properties.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  • The parabola opens downwards.
  • The axis of symmetry is the line x=-1
  • The vertex is (-1,-1)
  • The y-intercept is (0,-4)
  • Point symmetric to y-intercept (-2,-4)
  • There is no x-intercepts.
  • Graph of parabola :

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Determine whether the parabola opens upward and downward. 

f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=−3x2−6x−4

Since a is -3 , the parabola opens downward.

02

Step 2. To find the equation of the axis of symmetry, use x=-b2a

x=-b2ax=--6-3x=-2

The axis of symmetry is x=-2

The vertex is on the line x=-2

03

Step 3. Find the vertex. 

Find f(-2)

f(x)=−3x2−6x−4f(-2)=−3(-2)2−6(-2)−4f(-2)=−12+12−4f(-2)=−4

The vertex is(-2,4)

04

Find the y-intercept. Find the point symmetric to the y-intercept across the axis of symmetry.

The y-intercept occurs when x = 0 . Find f (0) .

f(x)=−3x2−6x−4f(0)=−3(0)2−6(0)−4f(0)=−4

The y-intercept is (0,-4)

The point (0,-4)is one unit to the right of the line of symmetry.

The point one unit to the left of the line of symmetry is (-2,-4)

Point symmetric to the y-intercept is(-2,-4)

05

Step 5. Find the x-intercepts.

The x-intercept occurs when f (x) = 0

Find f (x) = 0 .

f(x)=−3x2−6x−40=−3x2−6x−4

Test the discriminant.

b2-4ac(-6)2-4(-3)(-4)36-48-12

Since the value of the discriminant is negative, there is no real solution and so no x-intercept.

06

Step 6. Graph the parabola   

Connect the points to graph the parabola. You may want to choose two more points for greater accuracy.

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