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Find the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function f(x)=x2-8x+12.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The minimum value of the functionf(x)=x2-8x+12 is -4.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Quadratic function is f(x)=x2-8x+12.

We have to find the maximum or minimum.

02

Step 2. Identify maximum or minimum

The quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+copens up if a>0and this function has a minimum.

In the function f(x)=x2-8x+12, a=1

since a>0, the parabola opens up and the function has a minimum.

03

Step 3. Find the vertex.

The vertex lies on the axis of symmetry x=-b2a.

x=-(-8)2(1)x=4

Find f(4).

f(4)=42-8(4)+12=16-32+12=-4

Vertex is (4,-4).

04

Step 4. Find minimum value.

Since the parabola has a minimum, the y -coordinate of the vertex is the minimum y -value of the quadratic equation. The minimum value of the quadratic is -4.

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