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For functions f(x)=3x-2and

g(x)=5x+1, find

  1. (fg)(x)
  2. (gf)(x)
  3. (fg)(x)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a. (fg)(x)=15x+1

Part b. (gf)(x)=15x-9

Part c.(fg)(x)=15x2-7x-2

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Find (f∘g)(x)

Using the definition of composition of functions (fg)(x)=f(g(x))

Now substitute 5x+1for g(x).

(fg)(x)=f(5x+1)

Find f(5x+1)where f(x)=3x-2.

(fg)(x)=3(5x+1)-2(fg)(x)=15x+3-2(fg)(x)=15x+1

02

Part (b) Step 1. Find (g∘f)(x)

Using the definition of composition of function we have (gf)(x)=g(f(x)).

Now substitute 3x-2for f(x).

(gf)(x)=g(3x-2)

Find g(3x-2)where g(x)=5x+1.

(gf)(x)=5(3x-2)+1(gf)(x)=15x-10+1(gf)(x)=15x-9

03

Part (c) Step 1. Find (f·g)(x)

In this, we are multiplying the two functions. So we get

(fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)

Substitute 3x-2for f(x)and 5x+1for g(x)and simplify.

(fg)(x)=(3x-2)(5x+1)(fg)(x)=15x2+3x-10x-2(fg)(x)=15x2-7x-2

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