Chapter 2: Problem 300
Graph each inequality on the number line and write in interval notation.
(a) \(-5
Short Answer
Expert verified
(a) \((-5, 2)\), (b) \([-3, 1)\), (c) \[0, 1.5\].
Step by step solution
01
- Graph the inequality for (a)
To graph \(-5 < x < 2\) on a number line:1. Draw a number line with numbers including -5 and 2.2. Use an open circle at -5 to show that -5 is not included in the solution.3. Draw another open circle at 2 to show that 2 is not included either.4. Shade the region between -5 and 2 to indicate all numbers between these points are solutions.
02
- Write (a) in interval notation
In interval notation, represent the region from the graph where all x values are solutions:Therefore, the interval notation is \((-5, 2)\).
03
- Graph the inequality for (b)
To graph \(-3 \leq x < 1\) on a number line:1. Draw a number line with numbers including -3 and 1.2. Use a closed circle at -3 to show that -3 is included in the solution.3. Draw an open circle at 1 to show that 1 is not included.4. Shade the region between -3 and 1, including -3.
04
- Write (b) in interval notation
Using the graph, write the interval notation for the solution set:Therefore, the interval notation is \([-3, 1)\).
05
- Graph the inequality for (c)
To graph \(0 \leq x \leq 1.5\) on a number line:1. Draw a number line with numbers including 0 and 1.5.2. Use a closed circle at 0 to show that 0 is included in the solution.3. Draw another closed circle at 1.5 to show that 1.5 is also included.4. Shade the region between 0 and 1.5, including both endpoints.
06
- Write (c) in interval notation
Using the graph, write the interval notation for the solution set:Therefore, the interval notation is \[0, 1.5\].
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Number Line
A number line is a visual representation of numbers on a straight line. It helps you see the order and spacing of numbers.
For example, when graphing inequalities, a number line helps you identify which numbers are included in a particular range.
Let's look at how to graph inequalities using the number line:
For example, when graphing inequalities, a number line helps you identify which numbers are included in a particular range.
Let's look at how to graph inequalities using the number line:
- First, draw a horizontal line and mark off key numbers (like -5, 0, 1, etc.).
- Next, use open or closed circles to denote whether endpoints are included or excluded in the inequality.
- Finally, shade the region that represents all the solutions to the inequality.
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a way to describe a range of numbers, often used to express solutions to inequalities.
It uses brackets and parentheses to show which endpoints are included or excluded.
Here is a quick guide to interval notation:
It uses brackets and parentheses to show which endpoints are included or excluded.
Here is a quick guide to interval notation:
- Use (a, b) if both endpoints are excluded (open circles).
- Use [a, b] if both endpoints are included (closed circles).
- Combine brackets and parentheses for mixed cases like [a, b) or (a, b].
Inequalities
Inequalities show the relationship between two values, indicating whether one is less than, greater than, or possibly equal to the other.
Common symbols used in inequalities:
Common symbols used in inequalities:
- \(<\) means less than.
- \(\leq\) means less than or equal to.
- \(>\) means greater than.
- \(\geq\) means greater than or equal to.
- Open circles for \(<\) and \(>\).
- Closed circles for \(\leq\) and \(\geq\).