Chapter 1: Problem 2
Choose the correct response The identity element for multiplication is \(\mathbf{A} .-a\) \(\begin{array}{lll}{\text { B. } 0} & {\text { C. } 1} & {\text { D. } \frac{1}{a}}\end{array}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Option C (1) is the identity element for multiplication.
Step by step solution
01
- Understand the Identity Element for Multiplication
The identity element for an operation is a value that, when used in the operation with another number, leaves that number unchanged. For multiplication, this means we need a number that, when multiplied by any other number, does not change the value of that other number.
02
- Test Each Option
Test each option to see if it satisfies the condition of being an identity element for multiplication: - Option A: Multiply a number by '-a' and observe if it remains unchanged.- Option B: Multiply a number by '0' and observe the result.- Option C: Multiply a number by '1' and observe if it remains unchanged.- Option D: Multiply a number by '\(\frac{1}{a}\)' and observe the result.
03
- Analyze the Outcomes
- Multiplying any number by '-a' changes the number.- Multiplying any number by '0' results in '0', changing the number.- Multiplying any number by '1' leaves it unchanged, satisfying the identity property.- Multiplying any number by '\(\frac{1}{a}\)' changes the number.
04
- Choose the Correct Answer
Based on the analysis, Option C (1) leaves the number unchanged when used in multiplication, making it the correct identity element for multiplication.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
identity property
The identity property is a fundamental concept in mathematics. It refers to a number that, when used in an operation with another number, leaves the other number unchanged.
There are different identity elements for various operations:
There are different identity elements for various operations:
- In addition, the identity element is 0. This means any number plus 0 remains unchanged.
- For multiplication, the identity element is 1. This means any number multiplied by 1 stays the same.
multiplication
Multiplication is one of the basic arithmetic operations. It involves combining several equal groups into one total amount.
Here are key points about multiplication:
Here are key points about multiplication:
- The result of multiplying numbers is called the product.
- The numbers being multiplied are called factors.
- Multiplication is commutative, which means the order of factors does not change the product (e.g., 3 × 4 is the same as 4 × 3).
algebraic operations
Algebraic operations are the set of mathematical operations used on algebraic expressions. These operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation.
Important points about algebraic operations:
Important points about algebraic operations:
- They follow specific rules and properties, such as commutative, associative, and distributive properties.
- They allow us to manipulate and simplify expressions and solve equations.
- Using identity elements like 1 in multiplication can help streamline solving complex problems.
mathematical properties
Mathematical properties are the rules that numbers and operations follow. Some key properties include:
- Identity Property: Using 0 in addition or 1 in multiplication leaves the number unchanged.
- Commutative Property: The order of numbers doesn’t affect the result (e.g., a + b = b + a or a × b = b × a).
- Associative Property: The grouping of numbers doesn’t affect the result (e.g., (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) or (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)).
- Distributive Property: This property distributes multiplication over addition (e.g., a(b + c) = ab + ac).