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Quick Stop operates 1,000 convenience stores throughout the United States. The company's slogan is "Best Stop of the Day," and its mission is to make every customer a return customer. Ouick Stop's corporate strategy supports this mission by stressing the importance of sparkling clean surroundings, well- stocked shelves, and, above all, cheerful employees. \(0 f\) course, improved shareholder value drives this strategy. 1\. Assume that Quick Stop uses a balanced scorecard approach (see Chapter 12) to formulating its management control system. List three measures that Quick Stop might use to evaluate each of the four balanced scorecard perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal-business-process perspective, and learning-and-growth perspective. 2\. How would the management controls related to financial and customer perspectives at Quick Stop differ between the following three employees: a store manager, a regional sales manager, and the corporation's CE0?

Short Answer

Expert verified
1. Balanced Scorecard Measures: Financial Perspective Measures: - Revenue Growth - Profit Margin - Return on Investment (ROI) Customer Perspective Measures: - Customer Satisfaction - Customer Retention Rate - Net Promoter Score (NPS) Internal-Business-Process Perspective Measures: - Inventory Turnover - On-time Delivery - Employee Productivity Learning-and-Growth Perspective Measures: - Employee Training Hours - Employee Turnover Rate - Innovation Rate 2. Management Controls for Different Employees: Store Manager: - Focus on store-level financials and customer satisfaction, meeting store sales targets, and resolving customer complaints. Regional Sales Manager: - Responsible for meeting regional financial targets and managing customer satisfaction across all stores in their region. CEO: - Responsible for the overall financial performance and customer satisfaction across all locations, focusing on long-term strategic decisions and high-level financial decisions.

Step by step solution

01

1. Balanced Scorecard Measures

To come up with three measures for each of the balanced scorecard perspectives, we would need to think about the key performance indicators (KPIs) that are most relevant for Quick Stop's mission and corporate strategy. #
02

Financial Perspective Measures

# 1. Revenue Growth: Evaluate the increase in sales revenue over a given period. 2. Profit Margin: Assess the ratio of net income to total revenue, indicating the profitability of the company. 3. Return on Investment (ROI): Calculate the benefit or return generated from an investment relative to the investment's cost. #
03

Customer Perspective Measures

# 1. Customer Satisfaction: Measure the level of customer satisfaction through surveys. 2. Customer Retention Rate: Calculate the percentage of customers who continue to patronize Quick Stop over a specific period. 3. Net Promoter Score (NPS): Assess customers' willingness to recommend Quick Stop to others, indicating their satisfaction and loyalty. #
04

Internal-Business-Process Perspective Measures

# 1. Inventory Turnover: Evaluate how efficiently Quick Stop is managing its inventory levels. 2. On-time Delivery: Measure the percentage of orders delivered on or before the agreed-upon delivery date. 3. Employee Productivity: Assess the average output per employee to determine the effectiveness of the company's operations. #
05

Learning-and-Growth Perspective Measures

# 1. Employee Training Hours: Measure the time invested in employee training and development programs. 2. Employee Turnover Rate: Calculate the percentage of employees who leave the company voluntarily within a given period. 3. Innovation Rate: Assess the number of new products or services launched or implemented as a proportion of the total products or services offered.
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2. Management Controls for Different Employees

The management controls related to financial and customer perspectives vary among a store manager, a regional sales manager, and the corporation's CEO: #
07

Store Manager

# Management controls for a store manager would focus more on store-level financials and customer satisfaction. They would be responsible for meeting store sales targets, controlling inventory levels, maintaining high customer satisfaction scores, and resolving customer complaints. #
08

Regionals Sales Manager

# A regional sales manager would have broader oversight over multiple stores and would be responsible for developing and implementing strategies to increase sales revenues and profits across the region. They would be held accountable for meeting regional financial targets and managing customer satisfaction across all stores in their region. #
09

CEO

# The CEO, as the highest-ranking executive in the corporation, holds the responsibility for the overall financial performance and customer satisfaction across all of Quick Stop's locations. They would be focused on long-term strategic decisions and making high-level financial decisions that impact the entire organization. The CEO would be more concerned with the overall trends in customer satisfaction, rather than individual store or regional levels.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Financial Perspective Measures
In the context of a balanced scorecard, financial perspective measures are crucial for assessing a company's economic performance. For Quick Stop, these measures would include:

Revenue Growth

This indicator tracks the increase in sales revenue over time, reflecting the company's capacity to generate income. It's crucial because it often correlates with market expansion and customer acquisition.

Profit Margin

A key metric, the profit margin shows the efficiency of cost management and the ability to translate sales into profits. It's calculated by dividing net income by total revenue. This ratio offers insights into the overall profitability and financial health of Quick Stop.

Return on Investment (ROI)

ROI measures the gain from an investment relative to its cost. It is essential for Quick Stop to ensure the resources invested in the business are yielding profitable returns, driving the overarching goal of improved shareholder value.
Customer Perspective Measures
The customer perspective is about understanding and improving the experience and satisfaction of those who patronize Quick Stop. Relevant measures include:

Customer Satisfaction

This can be evaluated using surveys that pinpoint how well Quick Stop is delivering on customer expectations related to cleanliness, stock availability, and employee friendliness.

Customer Retention Rate

This rate expresses the percentage of customers who remain loyal to Quick Stop over a given period. High retention relates directly to repeat business—an aspect central to Quick Stop's mission.

Net Promoter Score (NPS)

NPS indicates the likelihood that customers will recommend Quick Stop to others. It captures the essence of customer loyalty and satisfaction, both vital for the company's reputation and organic growth through word-of-mouth.
Internal-Business-Process Perspective Measures
Efficient internal operations contribute significantly to customer satisfaction and financial success. Quick Stop would look at measures such as:

Inventory Turnover

This measure reflects the frequency at which inventory is sold or used over a period—key for ensuring Quick Stop's shelves are well-stocked but not overfilled.

On-time Delivery

This metric is important for maintaining inventory levels and assuring product availability to meet customer expectations. It involves tracking the percentage of deliveries made on schedule.

Employee Productivity

An internal measure of the average service or product output per employee. Enhancing employee productivity can lead to more efficient store operations and better customer service at Quick Stop.
Learning-and-Growth Perspective Measures
For sustained success, Quick Stop must invest in its workforce and innovate continuously. This perspective captures the company's efforts to foster a skilled and knowledgeable employee base and to remain competitive through innovation.

Employee Training Hours

Monitoring the amount of time dedicated to employee development can indicate how well Quick Stop is preparing its workforce for excellent customer service.

Employee Turnover Rate

A lower turnover indicates higher employee retention, which can result in a more experienced and engaged staff. High turnover can disrupt operations and affect customer service quality.

Innovation Rate

The frequency of new product or service launches indicates Quick Stop's commitment to staying current and attractive to customers, aligning with the vision of continuous improvement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Kelly-Elias Corporation, manufacturer of tractors and other heavy farm equipment, is organized along decentralized product lines, with each manufacturing division operating as a separate profit center. Each division manager has been delegated full authority on all decisions involving the sale of that division's output both to outsiders and to other divisions of Kelly- Elias. Division \(C\) has in the past always purchased its requirement of a particular tractor-engine component from division A. However, when informed that division \(A\) is increasing its selling price to 135 dollar, division C's manager decides to purchase the engine component from external suppliers. Division \(C\) can purchase the component for 115 dollar per unit in the open market. Division \(A\) insists that, because of the recent installation of some highly specialized equipment and the resulting high depreciation charges, it will not be able to earn an adequate return on its investment unless it raises its price. Division A's manager appeals to top management of Kelly-Elias for support in the dispute with division \(\mathrm{C}\) and supplies the following operating data: 1\. Assume that there are no alternative uses for internal facilities of division A. Determine whether the company as a whole will benefit if division \(C\) purchases the component from external suppliers for 115 dollar per unit. What should the transfer price for the component be set at so that division managers acting in their own divisions' best interests take actions that are also in the best interest of the company as a whole? 2\. Assume that internal facilities of division A would not otherwise be idle. By not producing the 1,900 units for division \(\mathrm{C}\), division A's equipment and other facilities would be used for other production operations that would result in annual cash-operating savings of 22,800 dollar. Should division \(C\) purchase from external suppliers? Show your computations. 3\. Assume that there are no alternative uses for division A's internal facilities and that the price from outsiders drops 15 dollar. Should division \(C\) purchase from external suppliers? What should the transfer price for the component be set at so that division managers acting in their own divisions' best interests take actions that are also in the best interest of the company as a whole?

The Slate Company manufactures and sells television sets. Its assembly division (AD) buys television screens from the screen division (SD) and assembles the TV sets. The SD, which is operating at capacity, incurs an incremental manufacturing cost of 65 dollar per screen. The SD can sell all its output to the outside market at a price of 100 dollar per screen, after incurring a variable marketing and distribution cost of 8 dollar per screen. If the \(A D\) purchases screens from outside suppliers at a price of 100 dollar per screen, it will incur a variable purchasing cost of 7 dollar per screen. Slate's division managers can act autonomously to maximize their own division's operating income. 1\. What is the minimum transfer price at which the SD manager would be willing to sell screens to the AD? 2\. What is the maximum transfer price at which the AD manager would be willing to purchase screens from the SD? 3\. Now suppose that the SD can sell only \(70 \%\) of its output capacity of 20,000 screens per month on the open market. Capacity cannot be reduced in the short run. The AD can assemble and sell more than \(20,000 \mathrm{TV}\) sets per month. a. What is the minimum transfer price at which the SD manager would be willing to sell screens to the AD? b. From the point of view of Slate's management, how much of the SD output should be transferred to the AD? c. If Slate mandates the SD and AD managers to "split the difference" on the minimum and maximum transfer prices they would be willing to negotiate over, what would be the resulting transfer price? Does this price achieve the outcome desired in requirement \(3 b ?\)

Describe three criteria you would use to evaluate whether a management control system is effective

What properties should transfer-pricing systems have?

(J. Patell, adapted) Sierra Inc. consists of a semiconductor division and a process-control division, each of which operates as an independent profit center. The semiconductor division employs craftsmen who produce two different electronic components: the new highperformance Xcel-chip and an older product called the Dcel-chip. These products have the following cost characteristics: Due to the high skill level necessary for the craftsmen, the semiconductor division's capacity is set at 55,000 hours per year. Maximum demand for the Xcel-chip is 13,750 units annually, at a price of 130 dollar per chip. There is unlimited demand for the Dcel-chip at 65 dollar per chip. The process-control division produces only one product, a process-control unit, with the following cost structure: \(\bullet\)Direct materials (circuit board): 80 dollar \(\bullet\)Direct manufacturing labor (3.5 \(\text { hours }\) times 10 dollar): 35 dollar The current market price for the control unit is 125 dollar per unit. A joint research project has just revealed that a single \(X\) cel-chip could be substituted for the circuit board currently used to make the process-control unit. The direct manufacturing labor cost of the processcontrol unit would be unchanged. The improved process-control unit could be sold for 185 dollar. 1\. Calculate the contribution margin per direct-labor hour of selling Xcel- chip and Dcel-chip. If no transfers of Xcel-chip are made to the process- control division, how many Xcel-chips and Dcel-chips should the semiconductor division manufacture and sell? What would be the division's annual contribution margin? Show your computations. 2\. The process-control division expects to sell 1,250 process-control units this year. From the viewpoint of Sierra Inc. as a whole, should \(1,250 \mathrm{Xcel}\) -chips be transferred to the process-control division to replace circuit boards? Show your computations. 3\. What transfer price, or range of prices, would ensure goal congruence among the division managers? Show your calculations. 4\. If labor capacity in the semiconductor division were 60,000 hours instead of 55,000 , would your answer to requirement 3 differ? Show your calculations.

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