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91Ó°ÊÓ

Study the markings on each figure and decide whether ABCD must be a parallelogram. If the answer is yes, state the definition or theorem that applies.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

The theorem that applies is that if both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Description of step.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that:

∠ABC=∠DAB=90°and AB∥CD.

As, AB∥CD, therefore the angles ∠ABCand ∠BCDare the angles on the same side of the transversal BC.

Therefore, the sum of the angles ∠ABCand ∠BCDis 180°.

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠ABC+∠BCD=180°90°+∠BCD=180°∠BCD=180°−90°∠BCD=90°

Therefore, the measure of the angle ∠BCDis 90°.

As we know that the sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

m∠ABC+m∠BCD+m∠CDA+m∠DAB=360°90°+90°+m∠CDA+90°=360°m∠CDA+270°=360°m∠CDA=360°−270°m∠CDA=90°

Therefore, the measure of the angle ∠CDAis 90°.

Therefore, it can be noticed that ∠BCD=∠DAB=90°and ∠ABC=∠ADC=90°.

Therefore, ∠BCD≅∠DAB.

Therefore, it can be said that ∠BCD≅∠DABand ∠ABC≅∠ADC.

That implies that both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent.

Therefore, the given quadrilateral ABCDis a parallelogram.

03

Step 3. Write the conclusion.

Yes, the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

The theorem that applies is that if both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

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