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91Ó°ÊÓ

Study the markings on each figure and decide whether ABCD must be a parallelogram. If the answer is yes, state the definition or theorem that applies.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

The theorem that applies is that if both pairs of opposite sides are parallel then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Description of step.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that:

∠DCA=∠BAC.

It can be noticed that the angles ∠DCAand ∠BACare the alternate interior angles and the transversal is AC.

As, ∠DCA=∠BAC, therefore, it can be said that the alternate interior angles ∠DCAand ∠BACare equal.

Therefore, the lines AB and CD are parallel.

Therefore, AB∥CD.

03

Step 3. Description of step.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that:

∠DAC=∠BCA.

It can be noticed that the angles ∠DACand ∠BCAare the alternate interior angles and the transversal is AC.

As, ∠DAC=∠BCA, therefore, it can be said that the alternate interior angles ∠DACand ∠BCAare equal.

Therefore, the lines AD and BC are parallel.

Therefore, AD∥BC.

Therefore, AB∥CDand AD∥BC.

That implies both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.

Therefore, the given quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.

04

Step 4. Write the conclusion.

Yes, the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

The theorem that applies is that if both pairs of opposite sides are parallel then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

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