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91Ó°ÊÓ

Study the markings on each figure and decide whether ABCD must be a parallelogram. If the answer is yes, state the definition or theorem that applies.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

The theorem that applies is that if both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Description of step.

From the given diagram it can be noticed that:

∠ABC=∠ADC=70°.

Therefore, ∠ABC≅∠ADC.

As we know that the sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

m∠ABC+m∠BCD+m∠CDA+m∠DAB=360°70°+m∠BCD+70°+110°=360°m∠BCD+250°=360°m∠BCD=360°−250°m∠BCD=110°

Therefore, the measure of the angle ∠BCDis 110°.

Therefore, it can be noticed that ∠BCD=∠DAB=110°.

Therefore, ∠BCD≅∠DAB.

Therefore, it can be said that ∠ABC≅∠ADCand∠BCD≅∠DAB

That implies that both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent.

Therefore, the given quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.

03

Step 3. Write the conclusion.

Yes, the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

The theorem that applies is that if both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

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