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For exercises, 14-18 write paragraph proofs.

Given: parallelogram ABCD, AN¯bisects ∠DAB; CM¯bisects ∠BCD.

Prove: AMCN is a parallelogram.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is proved that the quadrilateral AMCN is a parallelogram.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

Step 2. Description of step.

It is being given that ABCD is a parallelogram.

In a parallelogram, both pairs of opposite sides are congruent and parallel.

Therefore, in the parallelogram ABCD, both pairs of opposite sides are congruent and parallel and both pairs of opposite angles are congruent.

Therefore, AB¯≅CD¯, AD¯≅BC¯, AB¯∥CD¯and AD¯∥BC¯, ∠BCD≅∠DABand ∠ADC≅∠CBA.

Therefore, AD=BC, AB¯=CD¯,∠BCD=∠DAB and ∠ADC=∠CBA.

03

Step 3. Description of step.

It is also being given that AN¯bisects ∠DABand CM¯bisects ∠BCD.

As, AN¯bisects ∠DAB, therefore by using the definition of angle bisector it can be said that ∠DAN=12∠DAB.

As, CM¯bisects ∠BCD, therefore by using the definition of angle bisector it can be said that ∠BCM=12∠BCD.

Therefore, it can be noticed that:

∠BCD=∠DAB12∠BCD=12∠DAB∠BCM=∠DAN

Therefore, ∠BCM≅∠DAN.

In the triangles △DANand △BCM, it can be noticed that ∠BCM≅∠DAN, AD=BCand ∠ADC=∠CBA.

Therefore, the triangles â–³DANand â–³BCMare congruent by ASA congruence.

Therefore, by corresponding parts of congruent triangles, it can be said that AN≅CMand DN≅BM.

04

Step 4. Description of step.

As, AB¯=CD¯, therefore it can be obtained that:

AB¯=CD¯AB¯−BM¯=CD¯−BM¯AB¯−BM¯=CD¯−DN¯∵BM¯=DN¯AM¯=NC¯

Therefore, it can be noticed that AN≅CMand AM≅NC.

If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

As, AN≅CMand AM≅NC, therefore, the quadrilateral AMCN is a parallelogram.

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