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Find the values of xand y

Short Answer

Expert verified

Values are x=25and y=10

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Label the given figure

02

Step 2. Observations from figure

Arrowheads denotes line segment AB¯, CD¯, and EF¯are parallel

Line segment AC¯is transversal to the parallel lines AB¯,CD¯,

Line segment CE¯is transversal to the parallel lines CD¯,EF¯

03

Step 3. Find first relation between x degree and y degree

∠DCAand ∠CABforms a pair of same-side interior angles

Theorem 3-3: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then the same-side interior angles are supplementary.

m∠DCA+m∠CAB=180

2x+y+120=180

2x+y=180−120

2x+y=601

04

Step 4. Find second relation between x degree and y degree

∠DCEand ∠CEFforms a pair of same-side interior angles

Theorem 3-3: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then the same-side interior angles are supplementary.

role="math" localid="1637760125240" m∠DCE+m∠CEF=180

2x−y+140=180

2x−y=180−140

2x−y=402

05

Step 5. Add equations (1) and (2)

2x+y=602x-y=404x=100x=25

06

Step 6. Substitute 25 for x in equation (1)

225+y=60

50+y=60

y=60−50

y=10

Thus, x=25andy=10

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