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For each statement in Ex 5-10 copy and complete a table like the one shown below.

If -2n<6, then n>-3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Statement

If ?, then ?

True/false

1. Given

If -2n<6, thenn>-3

True

2. Contrapositive

If n<-3, then-2n>6

True

3. Converse

If n>-3, then-2n<6

True

4. Inverse

If -2n>6, thenn<-3

True

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Define contrapositive, inverse, and converse for the given statement

If the given statement is ‘’If p then q’’, the contrapositive is ‘’If not q then not p’â¶Ä™.

If the given statement is ‘’If p then q’’, the converse is ‘’If q then p’â¶Ä™.

If the given statement is ‘’If p then q’’, the inverse is ‘’If not p then not q’â¶Ä™.

02

Step 2. Contrapositive of the given statement

The given statement is If -2n<6, then n>-3.

Solve it as follows:

-2n<6-n<3n>-3

Therefore, the given statement: If -2n<6, then n>-3is true.

Since n<-3therefore it follows:

n<-32n<-6-2n>6

The contrapositive of the given statement is If n<-3, then-2n>6

Thus, it is also true.

03

Step 3. Check inverse and converse of the given statement

Since n>-3therefore it follows:

n>-32n>-6-2n<6

The converse of the given statement is If n>-3, then -2n<6.

Thus, it is true.

Since -2n>6therefore it follows:

-2n>6-n>3n<-3

The inverse of the given statement is If -2n>6, thenn<-3

Thus, it is true.

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