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91Ó°ÊÓ

Given: PA¯⊥plane X; QB¯⊥plane X; Ois the midpoint of AB¯

Prove:Ois the midpoint ofPQ¯

Short Answer

Expert verified

Statement

Reason

1.m∠PAO=m∠QBO=90°

From given

2.AO¯≅BO¯

From given

3.∠POA≅∠QOB

Vertically opposite angles

4.ΔPAO≅ΔQBO

ASA Congruency rule

5.PO¯≅QO¯

corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent

6.O is midpoint ofPQ¯

Definition of midpoint

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Show that ΔPAO≅ΔQBO.

Using givenm∠PAO=m∠QBO=90°

Since, midpoint divides line segment into two congruent line segments

So, AO¯≅BO¯

Also,∠POAand∠QOB forms a pair of vertically opposite angles, so they are congruent

Thus,ΔPAO≅ΔQBO by ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) congruency criteria

02

Step 2. Show that PO¯≅QO¯.

Since, corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent

So, PO¯≅QO¯

03

Step 3. Show that  is midpoint of PQ¯

By definition of midpoint, midpoint divides line segment into two congruent line segments

Since,PO¯≅QO¯

Thus, width="14" height="19" role="math">O is midpoint ofPQ¯

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