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Draw and label a diagram. List, in terms of the diagram, what is given and what is to be proved. Then write a two-column proof.

25. If pentagonABCDEv is equilateral and has right angles at Band E, then diagonals AC¯and AD¯form congruent triangles.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The labelled diagram is:

Given:∠B=∠E=90°and AB=BC=CD=DE=EA.

Prove: △ABC≅△AED.

The two-column proof is:

Statements

Reasons

ABCDE is an equilateral pentagon

Given

AB=BC=CD=DE=EA

Pentagon is equilateral

∠B=∠E=90°

Given

∠AED≅∠ABC

Definition of congruent angles

△ABC≅△AED

SAS postulate

Step by step solution

01

- Draw the labelled diagram satisfying the given statement.

The labelled diagram satisfying the given statement is:

02

- Description of step.

The statement is: If pentagonABCDE is equilateral and has right angles at and , then diagonalsAC¯ andAD¯ form congruent triangles.

As, pentagonABCDE is equilateral.

Therefore, by using the definition of equilateral it can be said that AB=BC=CD=DE=EA.

That implies, AB≅BC≅CD≅DE≅EA.

Therefore, it is given that AB=BC=CD=DE=EA.

As, the pentagon has right angles atB and C.

Therefore,∠B=∠E=90°

Therefore, it is given that ∠B=∠E=90°.

As the triangles formed are to be proved congruent and the triangles formed are â–³ABCand â–³AED.

Therefore, it is to be proved that △ABC≅△AED.

03

- Description of step.

In the triangles △ABCand △AED, it can be seen that AB=AE, localid="1648808792083" ∠B=∠E=90°and BC=ED.

Therefore, the triangles â–³ABCandâ–³AEDare the congruent triangles by using the SAS postulate

04

- Write the proof in two-column form.

The proof in two-column form is:

Statements

Reasons

ABCDE is an equilateral pentagon

Given

AB=BC=CD=DE=EA

Pentagon is equilateral

∠B=∠E=90°

Given

∠AED≅∠ABC

Definition of congruent angles

△ABC≅△AED

SAS postulate

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