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Find a general solution for the differential equation with x as the independent variable:

y(4)+4y'''+6y''+4y'+y=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

The general solution for the differential equation with x as the independent variable is y=C1e−x+C2xe−x+C3x2e−x+C4x3e−x

Step by step solution

01

Auxiliary equation:

The given differential equation isy(4)+4y'''+6y''+4y'+y=0 . To solve this equation, we look at its auxillary equation which is m4+4m3+6m2+4m+1=0.

By binomial theorem, it is clear seen that the auxillary equation is equal to(m+1)4 . So, m=−1,−1,−1,−1. In other words, -1 is a multiple root repeasted four times.

02

General solution:

The general solution to the given differential equation is given by

y=C1e−x+C2xe−x+C3x2e−x+C4x3e−x, where Ci(1≤i≤4)are arbitrary constant.

The general solution of the given differential equation is y=C1e−x+C2xe−x+C3x2e−x+C4x3e−x

Hence the final solution is y=C1e−x+C2xe−x+C3x2e−x+C4x3e−x

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