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An RCcircuit with a1Ωresistor and a0.000001-Fcapacitor is driven by a voltageE(t)=sin100tV. If the initial capacitor voltage is zero, determine the subsequent resistor and capacitor voltages and the current.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The subsequent resistor is ER=-10-4cos100t+10-8sin100t-10-4e-106t.

The subsequent capacitor voltage is EC=-10-4cos100t+sin100t+10-4e-106t.

The subsequent current is I=-10-4cos100t+sin100t+10-4e-106t.

Step by step solution

01

Important formula.

The governing differential equation for RC circuit is dqdt+qCR=ER.

02

Determine the subsequent resistor.

The governing differential equation for RC circuit is dqdt+qCR=ER         ......(1).

Here q0=0,C=10-6,Et=sin 100 t.

Put these values in equation (1) then

dqdt+10-6q=sin100 t

The integrating factor is e106t.

Now the equation is

e106tq=∫e106tsin100tdte106tq=-10-10e106tcos100t+10-6e106tsin100t+Cq(t)=10-10cos100t+10-6sin100t+Ce-106t

Now, find the value of done

I=∫e106tsin100tdt=-1100e106tcos100t+106100∫e106tcos100tdt=-1100cos100t+1000∫e106tcos100tdt=-1100e106tcos100t+1000(1100e106tsin100t-106100∫e106tsin100tdt)=-1100e106tcos100t+100(1100e106tsin100t-106100-10000I=-1100e106tcos100t+100e106tsin100t-100000000I+CI=-10-10e106cos100t+10-6sin100t+C

Apply the initial conditions then C=-10-10.

I=-10-10e106cos100t+10-6sin100t+-10-10qt=10-10cos100t+10-6sin100t-10-10e-106t

The subsequent resistor is EC=-10-4cos100t+sin100t+'10-4e-106t.

03

evaluate capacitor voltage.

Now, find the value of capacitor voltage.

EC=qtCEC=10-10cos100t+10-6sin100t-10-10e-106t10-10EC=-10-4cos100t+sin100t+'10-4e-106t

The subsequent capacitor voltage isEC=-10-4cos100t+sin100t+'10-4e-106t

04

Determine electric resistor.

Using Kirchhoff’s voltage law to the RC circuit

ER=EC-EtER=-10-4cos100t+10-8sin100t-10-4e-106t

05

find the value of current.

Now, find the value of current.

I=ERRI=-10-4cos100t+sin100t+10-4e-106t

Therefore, the subsequent current is I=-10-4cos100t+sin100t+10-4e-106t.

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