/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q27RP Find a general solution to the g... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Find a general solution to the given differential equation.

x2y''+2xy'-2y=6x-2+3x,    x>0

Short Answer

Expert verified

The general solution to the given differential equation is;

y=Ax-2+Bx-lnxx-2x2

Step by step solution

01

Write the auxiliary equation of the given differential equation

The differential equation is,

x2y''+2xy'-2y=6x-2+3x                                  ......1

Let,

x=etdx=etdtdtdx=e-ty'=dydx=dydte-ty''=d2ydx2=e-tdydte-t-1+d2ydt2e-t=e-2td2ydt2-dydt

Substitute the value of x,  yand y''in the equation (1),

x2y''+2xy'-2y=6x-2+3xe2te-2td2ydt2-dydt+2etdydte-t-2y=6x-2+3xd2ydt2+dydt-2y=6x-2+3xy''+y'-2y=6x-2+3x                         ......2

Write the homogeneous differential equation of the equation (1),

y''+y'-2y=0

The auxiliary equation for the above equationm2+m-2=0

02

Find the roots of the auxiliary equation

Solve the auxiliary equation,

m2+m-2=0m2+2m-m-2=0mm+2-1m+2=0m-1m+2=0

The roots of the auxiliary equation arem1=-2, & m2=1.

The complementary solution of the given equation isyc=c1e-2t+c2et.

03

Find the particular solution

Assume, the particular solution of equation (1),

ypt=v11x2+v2x                          ......3

Now,

v1'1x2+v2'x=0v1'1x2=-v2'xv1'=-v2'x3                               ......4

And

-2v1'x3+v2'=gxa=3x+6x2x2-2v1'x3+v2'=3x+6x4

Substitute the value of v1' in the above equation,

role="math" localid="1655375054974" -2-v2'x3x3+v2'=3x+6x43v2'=3x+6x4v2'=1x+2x4∫v2'=∫1x+2x4v2=lnx-23x3

Substitute the value of v2'in the equation (4),

v1'=-v2'x3v1'=-1x+2x4x3∫v1'=-∫x2+2xv1=-x33-2lnx

Therefore, the particular solution of equation (1),

dypt=v11x2+v2xypt=-x33-2lnx1x2+lnx-23x3xypt=-x3-2lnxx2+xlnx-23x2

04

Write the general solution

Therefore, the general solution is,

y=yct+ypty=c1e-2t+c2et-x3-2lnxx2+xlnx-23x2

Substitute x=etin the above equation,

y=c1e-2t+c2et-x3-2lnxx2+xlnx-23x2y=c1x-2+c2x-x3-23x2-lnxx-2x2y=Ax-2+Bx-lnxx-2x2

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.