91Ó°ÊÓ

Consider the given differential equation,

$\mathrm{x}\text{'}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)-4\mathrm{x}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)+4\mathrm{x}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)={\mathrm{te}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\text{ â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰}…\left(1\right)$

Write the homogeneous differential equation of the equation (1),

$\mathrm{x}\text{'}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)-4\mathrm{x}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)+4\mathrm{x}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)=0$

The auxiliary equation for the above equation,

${\mathrm{m}}^2-4\mathrm{m}+4=0$

Solve the auxiliary equation,

$\begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{m}}^2-4\mathrm{m}+4=0\\ {(\mathrm{m}-2)}^2=0\end{array}$

The roots of the auxiliary equation are;

${\mathrm{m}}_1=2,\text{ â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰}\&\text{ â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰}{\mathrm{m}}_2=2$

The complementary solution of the given equation is;

${\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{c}}={\mathrm{c}}_1{\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}+{\mathrm{c}}_2{\mathrm{te}}^{2\mathrm{t}}$

Therefore, the particular solution of equation (1),

${\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}={\mathrm{t}}^2(\mathrm{At}+\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\text{ â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â€‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â€‰}…\left(2\right)$

Now find the derivative of the above equation,

$\begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)=(3{\mathrm{At}}^2+2\mathrm{Bt}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}+2{\mathrm{t}}^2(\mathrm{At}+\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\\ {\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)=(3{\mathrm{At}}^2+2\mathrm{Bt}+2{\mathrm{At}}^3+2{\mathrm{t}}^2\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\\ {\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\text{'}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)=(12{\mathrm{At}}^2+8\mathrm{Bt}+6\mathrm{At}+4{\mathrm{At}}^3+4{\mathrm{t}}^2\mathrm{B}+2\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\end{array}$

From the equation (1), substitute the value of ${\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\text{'}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right),\text{ â¶Ä‰}{\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)$and${\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)$, we get

$\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}\text{'}{\text{'}}_{\mathrm{p}}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)-4{\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\text{'}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)+4{\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)={\mathrm{te}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\\ (12{\mathrm{At}}^2+8\mathrm{Bt}+6\mathrm{At}+4{\mathrm{At}}^3+4{\mathrm{t}}^2\mathrm{B}+2\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}-4(3{\mathrm{At}}^2+2\mathrm{Bt}+2{\mathrm{At}}^3+2{\mathrm{t}}^2\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}+4{\mathrm{t}}^2(\mathrm{At}+\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}={\mathrm{te}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\\ {\mathrm{te}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\left(6\mathrm{A}\right)+2{\mathrm{Be}}^{2\mathrm{t}}={\mathrm{te}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\end{array}$

Comparing all coefficients of the above equation,

$\begin{array}{c}6\mathrm{A}=1\text{ â¶Ä‰}⇒\mathrm{A}=\frac{1}{6}\\ \mathrm{B}=0\end{array}$

Therefore, the particular solution of equation (1),

$\begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}={\mathrm{t}}^2(\mathrm{At}+\mathrm{B}){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\\ {\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}={\mathrm{t}}^2(\frac{}{}\mathrm{t}+0){\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\\ {\mathrm{x}}_{\mathrm{p}}=\frac{}{}{\mathrm{t}}^3{\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\end{array}$