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Use the convolution theorem to find the inverse Laplace transform of the given function.

s+1(s2+1)2

Short Answer

Expert verified

The inverse Laplace transform for the given function by using the convolution theorem is.

y(t)=12[tsinttcost+sint]

Step by step solution

01

Define convolution theorem

Letf(t)and be piecewise continuous on[0,)and of exponential orderand

set,F(s)=L{f}(s)andG(s)=L{g}(s) then,

L{fg}(s)=F(s)G(s),or

L1{F(s)G(s)}(t)=(fg)(t)

02

Apply inverse Laplace transform and use the convolution theorem

Consider the given function,

s+1(s2+1)2

Let,y(s)=s+1(s2+1)2

Take inverse Laplace transform on both sides,

role="math" localid="1664133565583" L1[y(s)]=L1s+1(s2+1)2(1)

Hence, the convolution formula is,L1[f(s)g(s)]=fg=0tf(tv)g(v)dv , where and

f(s)=1s2+1And,f(t)=sint

g(s)=s+1s2+1=ss2+1+1s2+1andg(t)=cost+sint

Thus, equation(1) becomes,

y(t)=0tsin(tv)[cosv+sinv]dv=0tsin(tv)cosvdv+0tsin(tv)sinvdv=0t12[sint+sin(t2v)]dv+0t12[costcos(t2v)]dv

03

Simplify the function using the required formula

Use the formula,sin(A+B)+sin(AB)=2sinAcosBcos(A+B)cos(AB)=2sinAsinB

y(t)=0t12sintdv+0t12sin(t2v)dv0t12costdv+0t12cos(t2v)dv=12sint[v]0t+14cos[t2v]0t12cos[v]0t14sin(t2v)|0t=12tsint012tcost+12sint=12[tsinttcost+sint]

Therefore, the inverse Laplace transform is.y(t)=12[tsinttcost+sint]

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