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Fahrenheit and Celsius: If you know the temperature \(C\) in degrees Celsius, you can find the temperature \(F\) in degrees Fahrenheit from the formula $$ F=\frac{9}{5} C+32 . $$ At what temperature will a Fahrenheit thermometer read exactly twice as much as a Celsius thermometer?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The temperature at which Fahrenheit is twice Celsius is 160°C.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the given formula

We are given the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, which is \( F = \frac{9}{5} C + 32 \).
02

Set up the equation

We want the Fahrenheit reading to be twice the Celsius reading, so we set up the equation \( F = 2C \).
03

Substitute and simplify

Substitute \( F = 2C \) into the conversion formula: \( 2C = \frac{9}{5} C + 32 \).
04

Isolate the variable

Subtract \( \frac{9}{5} C \) from both sides to get \( 2C - \frac{9}{5} C = 32 \). To simplify, convert \( 2C \) to a fraction with a common denominator: \( \frac{10}{5} C - \frac{9}{5} C = 32 \).
05

Combine terms

Combine the terms on the left side: \( \frac{1}{5} C = 32 \).
06

Solve for \( C \)

Multiply both sides by 5 to isolate \( C \): \( C = 160 \).
07

Verify the solution

Substitute \( C = 160 \) back into the original formula to check: \( F = \frac{9}{5} \times 160 + 32 = 288 + 32 = 320 \). Since \( 320 = 2 \times 160 \), our solution is verified.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Temperature Conversion
Temperature conversion is a fundamental concept within algebra that allows us to convert temperature readings between different units of measurement, such as Celsius and Fahrenheit. Understanding the underlying conversion formulas and how they work is crucial.

Celsius and Fahrenheit are two scales used to measure temperature. While Celsius is typically used in most parts of the world, Fahrenheit is more commonly used in the United States. The conversion between these two involves a linear relationship, which is expressed with the conversion formula:

\[ F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \].

This formula indicates that to find the Fahrenheit equivalent of a given Celsius temperature, you should first multiply the Celsius value by 9/5 and then add 32. This method of conversion can be visualized as multiplying the value to adjust the scale, followed by adjusting the zero point of the scale through addition. Temperature conversion can become a handy tool, especially in scientific and everyday contexts.
Fahrenheit to Celsius
The reverse of converting Celsius to Fahrenheit is converting Fahrenheit to Celsius. While this wasn't the main focus of the original exercise, understanding how to perform the reverse calculation is helpful when dealing with temperature readings.

To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, you need to rearrange the equation:

First, from the original formula \( F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \), subtract 32 from both sides.

This gives you \( F - 32 = \frac{9}{5}C \).

Next, multiply both sides by \( \frac{5}{9} \) to isolate \( C \). Hence, this provides the formula:

\[ C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32) \].

This conversion is particularly useful in areas where both temperature scales may be used interchangeably. Whether you're cooking from a recipe measured in Fahrenheit or traveling to a country that uses Celsius, this formula equips you with the skills to perform the conversion accurately and confidently.
Equations and Inequalities
In algebra, equations are statements that assert the equality between two expressions, while inequalities compare the relative size or order of two expressions. These tools are essential for solving word problems such as the one given here.

In the context of the original exercise, we used an equation to find out when the temperature in Fahrenheit would be twice the Celsius reading. The key steps involved:

  • Setting up the equation: Start with the condition that \( F = 2C \).
  • Substituting into the conversion formula to form \( 2C = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \).
  • Solving for the variable \( C \) through isolation and manipulation of the equation. Simplifying involved managing fractions and common denominators.

This approach shows the power of equations in translating real-world scenarios into mathematical problems that can be solved systematically. Understanding how to manipulate equations by combining like terms and isolating variables is a crucial skill. This knowledge is foundational not only for temperature conversion problems but for a wide range of algebraic applications.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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