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The customer service department of Universal Instruments, manufacturer of the Galaxy home computer, conducted a survey among customers who had returned their purchase registration cards. Purchasers of its deluxe model home computer were asked to report the length of time \((t)\) in days before service was required. a. Describe a sample space corresponding to this survey. b. Describe the event \(E\) that a home computer required service before a period of 90 days had elapsed. c. Describe the event \(F\) that a home computer did not require service before a period of 1 yr had elapsed.

Short Answer

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The sample space for this survey is defined as \(S = \{t : t \in \mathbb{N}, 0 \leq t \leq 365 \}\), representing all possible lengths of time \((t)\) in days before service was required within the first year of purchase. Event \(E\) is defined as \(E = \{t \in S : t \leq 90 \}\), representing the home computers that required service within 90 days. Event \(F\) is an empty set (\(F = \emptyset\)), as our sample space only considers days within the first year, and event \(F\) pertains to home computers that did not require service before a period of 1 year had elapsed.

Step by step solution

01

Define the sample space

The sample space corresponds to the set of all possible outcomes of this survey. In this case, the possible outcomes are the number of days \((t)\) before service was required for each Galaxy home computer. We can define the sample space as: \[ S = \{t : t \in \mathbb{N}, 0 \leq t \leq 365 \} \] where \(\mathbb{N}\) denotes the set of natural numbers. Note that we have limited the maximum number of days to 365 because we're interested in the service required within the first year of the purchase.
02

Describe event E

Event \(E\) is the event that a home computer required service before a period of 90 days had elapsed. In terms of our sample space, \(E\) can be described as the set of outcomes where the length of time \((t)\) before service required is less than or equal to 90 days: \[ E = \{t \in S : t \leq 90 \} \]
03

Describe event F

Event \(F\) is the event that a home computer did not require service before a period of 1 year (365 days) had elapsed. In terms of our sample space, \(F\) can be described as the set of outcomes where the length of time \((t)\) before service required is greater than 365 days: \[ F = \{t \in S : t > 365 \} \] However, since we have defined our sample space \(S\) as only containing the days within the first year, the event \(F\) is, in fact, an empty set: \[ F = \emptyset \] This means that according to our sample space, there is no home computer that did not require service before a period of 1 year had elapsed.

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