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Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true, explain why it is true. If it is false, give an example to show why it is false. If interest is compounded annually, then the effective rate is the same as the nominal rate.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The statement is true. When interest is compounded annually (n=1), the effective annual interest rate (AER) is equal to the nominal annual interest rate (APR). This is because in this case, compounding effects are already accounted for in the nominal rate itself and no adjustments are needed to determine the effective interest rate.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Concepts

The nominal interest rate, also known as the annual percentage rate (APR), is the interest rate that is not adjusted for compounding. On the other hand, the effective interest rate, sometimes called the annual equivalent rate (AER), accounts for the effects of compounding in the interest calculation.
02

Determining if the Statement is True or False

To determine if the statement is true or false, we can use the formula for calculating the effective interest rate and see if it matches the nominal rate under the condition that interest is compounded annually. The formula to calculate the effective interest rate is: \[AER = (1 + \frac{APR}{n})^n - 1\] Where: - AER is the effective annual interest rate - APR is the nominal annual interest rate - n is the number of compounding periods per year
03

Case: Compounded Annually

In this case, the interest is compounded annually, which means that n=1. So, the formula becomes: \[AER = (1 + \frac{APR}{1})^1 - 1\] Simplifying the formula, we get: \[AER = APR\] Since the effective annual interest rate (AER) is equal to the nominal annual interest rate (APR) when interest is compounded annually, the statement is true.
04

Explanation

The statement is true because when interest is compounded annually, the effects of compounding are naturally accounted for in the nominal rate itself. As there is only one compounding period per year, no adjustments are needed to determine the effective interest rate. In this specific case, the effective interest rate is the same as the nominal rate.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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