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Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true, explain why it is true. If it is false, give an example to show why it is false. Suppose the straight lines represented by a system of three linear equations in two variables are parallel to each other. Then the system has no solution or it has infinitely many solutions.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The statement is true. If the given system of three linear equations in two variables have parallel lines, they either never intersect, resulting in no solution, or they are the same line with infinitely many common points, resulting in infinitely many solutions.

Step by step solution

01

No solution case

If the three lines are parallel and distinct, it means that they never intersect. In this case, the system would have no solutions. This is because, in order to have a solution, the lines would have to intersect at some point in the plane, but parallel lines do not intersect. In other words, if the three lines are parallel to each other, the slopes of each line are equal. Let's denote the slope of three parallel lines as 'm'. If they are distinct parallel lines, their y-intercepts will be different. Let's represent y-intercepts by b1, b2, and b3. Then, the line equations can be represented as: 1. \(y = mx + b1\) 2. \(y = mx + b2\) 3. \(y = mx + b3\) Since \(b1 \ne b2 \ne b3\), this would lead to an inconsistent system as there are no common points of intersection, and hence we have no solution.
02

Infinitely many solutions case

Now, let's consider the case where the three lines are the same, meaning they are essentially the same equation but written in different forms. In this case, the lines have the same slope 'm' and the same y-intercept 'b'. Then, the line equations can be represented as: 1. \(y = mx + b\) 2. \(y = mx + b\) 3. \(y = mx + b\) Here, every point on any of the lines is also on the other two lines, which means that there is an infinite number of solutions since there is an infinite number of points on any line. Conclusion: Based on the two cases discussed, it is true that if the straight lines represented by a system of three linear equations in two variables are parallel to each other, then the system has either no solution or infinitely many solutions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A private investment club has a certain amount of money earmarked for investment in stocks. To arrive at an acceptable overall level of risk, the stocks that management is considering have been classified into three categories: high risk, medium risk, and low risk. Management estimates that high-risk stocks will have a rate of return of \(15 \% /\) year; medium-risk stocks, \(10 \% /\) year; and low-risk stocks, \(6 \%\) /year. The members have decided that the investment in low-risk stocks should be equal to the sum of the investments in the stocks of the other two categories. Determine how much the club should invest in each type of stock in each of the following scenarios. (In all cases, assume that the entire sum available for investment is invested.) a. The club has \(\$ 200,000\) to invest, and the investment goal is to have a return of \(\$ 20,000 /\) year on the total investment. b. The club has \(\$ 220,000\) to invest, and the investment goal is to have a return of \(\$ 22,000 /\) year on the total investment. c. The club has \(\$ 240,000\) to invest, and the investment goal is to have a return of \(\$ 22,000 /\) year on the total investment.

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