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We suggest you use technology. Graph the regions corresponding to the inequalities, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any) to two decimal places: $$ \begin{aligned} &0.2 x+0.3 y \geq 7.2 \\ &2.5 x-6.7 y \leq 0 \end{aligned} $$

Short Answer

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#Summary# The corner point of the overlapped shaded region is found by graphing the boundary lines, shading the appropriate regions for each inequality, and solving the system of boundary equations. The resulting corner point coordinates, to two decimal places, are found by the solving for the intersection of the lines.

Step by step solution

01

Graph the boundary lines

To graph the boundary lines, we convert the inequalities to equations and draw the lines on a graph. Let's find the equations first: \(0.2x+0.3y = 7.2\) (boundary line 1) \(2.5x-6.7y = 0\) (boundary line 2) Now graph these equations on a Cartesian plane to find the boundary lines.
02

Identify the shaded region for each inequality

Now that we have the boundary lines, we need to identify the appropriate shaded region for each inequality. We will do this by selecting test points for each inequality that does not lie on either of the boundary lines. Let's choose the test point \(( 0,0 )\) for both inequalities. Test for inequality 1: \(0.2(0) + 0.3(0) \geq 7.2\) \(0 \geq 7.2\) This test point doesn't satisfy inequality 1, which means that the shaded region for inequality 1 is on the opposite side of the boundary line 1. Test for inequality 2: \(2.5(0) - 6.7(0) \leq 0\) \(0 \leq 0\) This test point satisfies inequality 2, which means the shaded region for inequality 2 is on the same side of the boundary line 2. Shade the regions corresponding to each inequality on the graph.
03

Determine the intersection points and corner points

Finally, to find the coordinates of all corner points, we look for the intersection points of the boundary lines in the overlapped shaded region. To find the intersections of the boundary lines: Solve the system of equations: \(0.2x+0.3y = 7.2\) \(2.5x-6.7y = 0\) Using substitution or elimination, find the intersection point \((x, y)\). In this case, there is only one intersection point in the overlapped shaded region. _round the coordinates of the intersection point to two decimal places. Now we have the corner point coordinates.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Graphing Inequalities
Graphing inequalities involves representing inequalities on a graph and identifying the regions that satisfy them. To start, you need to plot the boundary lines of the inequalities. This is done by converting each inequality into an equation. For instance, take the inequality \(0.2x + 0.3y \geq 7.2\) and convert it to the equation \(0.2x + 0.3y = 7.2\). Do the same for \(2.5x - 6.7y \leq 0\), creating the equation \(2.5x - 6.7y = 0\).
To plot these equations, simply draw straight lines on a Cartesian plane. These lines represent the bounds or limits of the areas satisfying each inequality. Once you have your boundary lines on the graph, use a test point, like \((0, 0)\), to determine whether the region above or below the line satisfies each inequality. Shade the regions that meet the inequality conditions to visually represent the solution set.
Graphing inequalities helps in visualizing solutions and understanding where systems of inequalities overlap.
Systems of Inequalities
Systems of inequalities are multiple inequalities that must be satisfied at the same time. Just like systems of equations, these inequalities are solved against one another. By graphing each inequality, you create multiple boundary lines, each dividing the plane into regions. The solution to the system is the overlapping region where all these conditions are met.
For example, a system including \(0.2x + 0.3y \geq 7.2\) and \(2.5x - 6.7y \leq 0\) needs both the regions representing \(x\) and \(y\) values that satisfy these constraints.
To identify the common solution area, carefully analyze the graph. The graph will show a overlapped region where the shading for each inequality intersects. This region represents every point \((x, y)\) that satisfies both inequalities simultaneously.
Knowing which side of the boundary each inequality's solution lies on helps in finding the overlapping region quickly and accurately.
Intersection Points
Intersection points are where the graphs of the boundary lines of the inequalities cross, indicating potential solutions for the systems of inequalities. In the context of graphing inequalities, these points are significant because they define the corners of the region where all conditions are met.
To find intersection points, solve the system of equations given by the boundary lines. For the equations \(0.2x + 0.3y = 7.2\) and \(2.5x - 6.7y = 0\), apply either substitution or elimination methods to find the exact coordinate point \((x, y)\).
Once calculated, verify that this point lies within the shaded region. If it is, then the intersection point is valid and part of the solution. Rounding these coordinates to two decimal places ensures a precise answer, especially when using technology.
Boundary Lines
Boundary lines separate different regions on the graph and are crucial in graphing inequalities. They form the visual limits of the areas where the inequalities hold true. Each boundary line corresponds to an equality derived from the original inequality by replacing the inequality sign with an equal sign.
For the inequality \(0.2x + 0.3y \geq 7.2\), the boundary line is \(0.2x + 0.3y = 7.2\), and for \(2.5x - 6.7y \leq 0\), it is \(2.5x - 6.7y = 0\). These lines help in determining which side the inequality holds. Use test points to decide which side of each boundary line is the feasible region.
When graphing, respect whether the inequality is strict (\(<\) or \(>\)) resulting in a dashed line, or inclusive (\(\leq\) or \(\geq\)), depicted by a solid line. This distinction helps understand if the points on the line are included in the solution. Ultimately, boundary lines help create a clearer visualization of where solutions lie on the plane.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Agriculture \(^{30}\) Your farm encompasses 900 acres, and you are planning to grow soybeans, corn, and wheat in the coming planting season. Fertilizer costs per acre are: \(\$ 5\) for soybeans, \(\$ 2\) for corn, and \(\$ 1\) for wheat. You estimate that each acre of soybeans will require an average of 5 hours of labor per week, while tending to corn and wheat will each require an average of 2 hours per week. Based on past yields and current market prices, you estimate a profit of \(\$ 3,000\) for each acre of soybeans, \(\$ 2,000\) for each acre of corn, and \(\$ 1,000\) for each acre of wheat. You can afford to spend no more than \(\$ 3,000\) on fertilizer, but your labor union contract stipulates at least 2,000 hours per week of labor. How many acres of each crop should you plant to maximize total profits? In this event, will you be using more than 2,000 hours of labor?

Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. \(\vee\) Minimize \(c=-x+2 y\) subject to \(\begin{aligned} y & \leq \frac{2 x}{3} \\\ x & \leq 3 y \\ y & \geq 4 \\ x & \geq 6 \\ x+y & \leq 16 . \end{aligned}\)

$$ P=\left[\begin{array}{rrr} -1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & -1 & -2 \end{array}\right] $$

We suggest the use of technology. Round all answers to two decimal places. Minimize \(c=5.45 x+y+1.5 z+w\) subject to \(\quad 5.12 x-y \quad+w \geq 1,000\) \(z+w \geq 2,000\) \(\quad 1.12 x+y \quad \leq 500\) \(\quad x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0, w \geq 0 .\)

Resource Allocation Succulent Citrus produces orange juice and orange concentrate. This year the company anticipates a demand of at least 10,000 quarts of orange juice and 1,000 quarts of orange concentrate. Each quart of orange juice requires 10 oranges, and each quart of concentrate requires 50 oranges. The company also anticipates using at least 200,000 oranges for these products. Each quart of orange juice costs the company \(50 \varnothing\) to produce, and each quart of concentrate costs \(\$ 2.00\) to produce. How many quarts of each product should Succulent Citrus produce to meet the demand and minimize total costs?

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