/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}

91Ó°ÊÓ

U.S. House of Representatives. There are 435 representatives in the 113th session of the U.S. House of Representatives. On the website www.house.gov, you can find an alphabetized list of the 435 congresspersons. In 2013, the first representative listed is Robert Aderholt, a Republican from Alabama, and the last representative listed is Todd Young, a Republican from Indiana. Suppose that the alphabetized list is indexed 1 through 435.

(a) Use systematic random sampling to obtain a sample of 15 of the 435 representatives.

(b) Suppose that, in Step 2 of Procedure 1.1, the random number chosen is 12 (i.e., k = 12). Determine the sample.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) 23, 52, 81, 110, 139, 168, 197, 226, 255, 284, 313, 342, 371, 400, and 429.

Part (b) 12, 41, 70, 99, 128, 157, 186, 215, 244, 273, 302, 331, 360, 389, and 418.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information.

The given statement is:

There are 435 representatives in the 113th session of the U.S. House of Representatives. On the website www.house.gov, you can find an alphabetized list of the 435 congresspersons. In 2013, the first representative listed is Robert Aderholt, a Republican from Alabama, and the last representative listed is Todd Young, a Republican from Indiana. Suppose that the alphabetized list is indexed 1 through 435.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Determine the sample using systematic random sampling. 

Below is one of the possible solutions.

To obtain a sample, use a systematic random sampling procedure as given below:

  1. The sample size is divided by the population size, and the result is rounded to the nearest whole number (m).
  2. The sample size is 15 and the population size is 435.
m=PopulationsizeSamplesize=43515=29
03

Part (a) Step 3. Determine the sample using systematic random sampling.

Using MINITAB, find a number k that is between 1 and m.

Procedure for MINITAB:

Step 1: Select Calc > Random Data > Integer from the menu bar.

Step 2: Double your selected sample size in the Number of rows of data to generate a section, just in case there are repeats. Enter 1 as the sample size.

Step 3: In the Store in the column, type Number in column C1.

Step 4: Enter 1 as the minimum value.

Step 5: Type 29 for the maximum value.

Step 6: Click the OK button.


Number 23is the MINITAB output.


As a result, the number between 1 andmisk=23.

04

Part (a) Step 4.  Select the numbers k, k+m, ..., k+8m to acquire the sample.

k=23k+m=23+29=52k+2m=23+(2)(29)=23+58=81k+3m=23+(2)(29)=23+87=110k+4m=23+(4)(29)=23+116=139k+5m=23+(5)(29)=23+145=168k+6m=23+(6)(29)=23+174=197k+7m=23+(7)(29)=23+203=226k+8m=23+(8)(29)=23+232=255k+9m=23+(9)(29)=23+261=284k+10m=23+(10)(29)=23+290=313k+11m=23+(11)(29)=23+319=342k+12m=23+(12)(29)=23+348=371k+13m=23+(13)(29)=23+377=400k+14m=23+1329=23+406=429


As a result, the size 15 sample has the numbers 23, 52, 81, 110, 139, 168, 197, 226, 255, 284, 313, 342, 371, 400, and 429.

05

Part (b) Step 1. Use k=12 to determine the sample.

k=12k+m=12+29=41k+2m=12+(2)(29)=12+58=70k+3m=12+(2)(29)=12+87=99k+4m=12+(4)(29)=12+116=128k+5m=12+(5)(29)=12+145=157k+6m=12+(6)(29)=12+174=186k+7m=12+(7)(29)=12+203=215k+8m=12+(8)(29)=12+232=244k+9m=12+(9)(29)=12+261=273k+10m=12+(10)(29)=12+290=302k+11m=12+(11)(29)=12+319=331k+12m=12+(12)(29)=12+348=360k+13m=12+(13)(29)=12+377=389k+14m=12+1329=12+406=418

As a result, the numbers 12, 41, 70, 99, 128, 157, 186, 215, 244, 273, 302, 331, 360, 389, and 418 make up the size 15 sample.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Before planning and conducting a study to obtain information, what should be done?

In Exercises 1.17-1.22, state whether the investigation in question is an observational study or a designed experiment. Justify your answer in each case.

Heart Failure. In the paper "Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy with or without an Implantable Defibrillator in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure" (New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 350, pp. 2140-2150), M. Bristow et al. reported the results of a study of methods for treating patients who had advanced heart failure due to ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathies. A total of 1520 patients were randomly assigned in a 1:2:2 ratio to receive optimal pharmacologic therapy alone or in combination with either a pacemaker or a pacemaker-defibrillator combination. The patients were then observed until they died or were hospitalized for any cause.

Quick Vote. TalkBack Live, a production of CNN, conducted on-line surveys on various issues. One survey, called a QuickVote, of 680 people asked "Would you vote for a third-party candidate?" Of the 680 people surveyed, 608 ( 89.4 % ) responded "yes" and 72 ( 10.6 % ) responded "no." Beneath the vote tally, the following statement regarding the sampling procedure was found:

This QuickVote is not scientific and reflects the opinions of only those Internet users who have chosen to participate. The results cannot be assumed to represent the opinions of Internet users in general, nor the public as a whole. The Quick Vote sponsor is not responsible for content, functionality or the opinions expressed therein.

Discuss the preceding statement in light of what you have learned in this chapter.

Best-Selling Albums. The Recording Industry Association of America provides data on the best-selling albums of all time. As of May 28, 2013, the top six best-selling albums of all time (U.S. sales only), are by the artists the Eagles (E), Michael Jackson (M), Pink Floyd (P), Led Zeppelin (L), AC/DC (A), and Billy Joel (B).

(a). List the 15 possible samples (without replacement) of two artists that can be selected from the six. For brevity, use the initial provided.

(b). Describe a procedure for taking a simple random sample of two artists from the six.

(c). If a simple random sampling procedure is used to obtain two artists, what are the chances of selecting P and A? M and E?

In Exercises 1.7-1.12, classify each of the studies as either descriptive or inferential. Explain your answers.

Home Sales. Zillow.com is an online database that provides real estate information for U.S. homes that are for rent or sale. It also presents statistics on recently sold homes. The following table gives various information on all homes sold in several different cities across the United States for the month of September 2012.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.