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a. Determine the sample proportion.

b. Decide whether using the one-proportion z-test is appropriate.

c. If appropriate, use the one-proportion z-test to perform the specified hypothesis test.

x=35

n=50

H0:p=0.6

role="math" localid="1651304589496" Ha:p>0.6

α=0.05

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The sample proportion is 0.7.

(b) It is appropriate to use one proportion z-test.

(c) The hypothesis H0is not rejected.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

x=35

n=50

H0:p=0.6

Ha:p>0.6

α=0.05

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The expression for the sample proportion is

p^=xn

The sample proportion is calculated as

p^=3550

=0.7.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

x=35

n=50

H0:p=0.6

Ha:p>0.6

α=0.05

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Let's test the hypothesis

H0:p=0.6

H0:p>0.6

Calculate the value ofnp0

np0=(50)(0.6)

=30

Calculate the value of

n1-p0=(50)(1-0.6)

=50(0.4)

=20

Both np0and n(1-p0)have value greater than 5. So, one proportion z-test is appropriate to use.

Therefore, it is appropriate to use one proportion z-test.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

x=35

n=50

H0:p=0.6

Ha:p>0.6

α=0.05

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Write the expression for z

z=p^-p0P01-P0n

Then the value is calculated as

z=0.7-0.60.6(1-0.6)50

=0.10.0693

=1.4434

And also, α=0.05

From the standard table

z0.05=1.645

A positive value is taken because the test is Right-handed.

The test statistic falls in the acceptance region.

So, the hypothesis H0is not rejected.

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