/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 11.39 Margin of error =0.02Confidence... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Margin of error=0.02

Confidence level=90%

Educated guess=0.1

(a) Obtain a sample size that will ensure a margin of error of at most the one specified (provided of course that the observed value of the sample proportion is further from 0.5that of the educated guess.

(b). Compare your answer to the corresponding one and explain the reason for the difference, if any.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The required sample size is 609.

(b) When compared to the sample size obtained in 11.33, the sample size obtained in component an is smaller. since in part an informed guess is used, resulting in a more accurate sample, whereas in 11.33the constant 0.25is used, resulting in a bigger sample.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Margin of error=0.02

Confidence level=90%

Educated guess=0.1

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

From the given values

When the margin of error is 0.02and the confidence level is 90%, calculate the sample size.

With a 90%confidence level, the required value of za2from table areas under the standard normal curve is 1.645.

The sample size is

n=0.1(1-0.1)za¯E2

=0.1(1-0.1)1.6450.022

=0.09(6,765.06)

=608.8

≈609.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

Margin of error=0.02

Confidence level=90%

Educated guess=0.1

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

When the margin of error is 0.02and the confidence level is 90%, calculate the sample size.

With a 90%confidence level, the required value of za2from table areas under the standard normal curve is 1.645.

The sample size is

n=0.25zα¯EE2

=0.251.6450.022

=0.25(6,765.0625)

=1,691.266

≈1,692.

When compared to the sample size obtained in 11.33, the sample size obtained in component an is smaller. since in part an informed guess is used, resulting in a more accurate sample, whereas in 11.33 the constant 0.25 is used, resulting in a bigger sample.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Why is statistical inference generally used to obtain information about a population proportion?

In discussing the sample size required for obtaining a confidence interval with a prescribed confidence level and margin of error, we made the following statement: "... we should be aware that, if the observed value of p^is closer to 0.5than is our educated guess, the margin of error will be larger than desired." Explain why.

One-Proportion Plus-Four z-Interval Procedure. To obtain a plus four z-interval for a population proportion, we first add two successes and two failures to our data (hence, the term "plus four") and then apply Procedure 11.1on page 454to the new data. In other words, in place of p^(which is x/n), we use p~=(x+2)/(n+4). Consequently, for a confidence level of 1-α, the endpoints of the plus-four z-interval are

p~±za/2·p~(1-p~)/(n+4)

As a rule of thumb, the one-proportion plus-four z-interval procedure should be used only with confidence levels of 90% or greater and sample sizes of 10 or more.

Social Networking. A Pew Internet de American Life Project examined Internet social networking. Among a sample of 929online adults 18-29years old, 836said they use social networking sites. Determine a 95% confidence interval for the percentage of all online adults 18-29 years old who use social networking sites.

Prerequisites to this exercise are Exercises . Why do your graphs in parts (c) of those exercises illustrate the impact of increasing sample size on sampling error? Explain your answer.

a. Determine the sample proportion.

b. Decide whether using the one-proportion z-test is appropriate.

c. If appropriate, use the one-proportion z-test to perform the specified hypothesis test.

x=3

n=100

H0:p=0.04

Ha:p≠0.04

α=0.10

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.