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Buckling Up. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration collects data on seat-belt use and publishes results in the document Occupant Restraint Use. Of 1000 drivers 16-24 years old, 79% said that they buckle up, whereas 924 of 1100 drivers 25-69 years old said that they did. At the 1%significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference in seat-belt use between the two age groups?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a sufficient difference in seat-belt use between the two age groups.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given values are,

x1=792,n1=1000,x2=924,n2=1100,α=0.01

02

Explanation

The null hypothesis.

H0:p1=p2

The null hypothesis.

Ha:p1≠p2

Calculate the value of test statistics and p- values by using MINITAB.

MINITAB output:

Test and Clfor two proportions.

From the MINITAB output, the test statistic is -2.95and the p- value 0.003.

The significance level alpha=0.01.

The p-value is lesser than the level of significance.

p- value(=0.003)<(=0.01).

Using the rejection rule, it can be concluded that there is evidence to reject the null hypothesis H0at alpha=0.01.

The data show that there is a significant difference in seat belt use between the two age groups.

As a result, the data provide enough evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference in seat belt use between the two age groups.

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