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Estriol Level and Birth Weight. J. Greene and J. Touchstone conducted a study on the relationship between the estriol levels of pregnant women and the birth weights of their children. Their findings. "Urinary Tract Estriol: An Index of Placental Function," were published in the American lournal of obstetrics and Gynecology (Vol. 85(1). pp. 1-9). The data from the study are provided on the WeissStats site, where estriol levels are in mg/24hrbirth weights are in hectograms.

a. Decide whether finding a regression line for the data is reasonable. If so, then also do parts (b) (d).

b. Obtain the coefficient of determination.

c. Determine the percentage of variation in the observed values of the response variable explained by the regression. and interpret your answer.

d. State how useful the regression equation appears to be for making predictions.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Finding a regression line for the data is reasonable .

(b) The coefficient of determination is 0.3718

(c) Percentage of variation is 37.18%

(d) The regression equation is not useful for making predictions.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Estriol Level and Birth Weight. J. Greene and J. Touchstone conducted a study on the relationship between the estriol levels of pregnant women and the birth weights of their children. Their findings. "Urinary Tract Estriol: An Index of Placental Function," were published in the American lournal of obstetrics and Gynecology (Vol. 85(1). pp. 1-9). The data from the study are provided on the WeissStats site, where estriol levels are in mg/24hrbirth weights are in hectograms.

We have to decide whether finding a regression line for the data is reasonable. If so, then also do parts (b) (d).

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The MINITAB: can be used to create a scatterplot for the given data.

Step 1: to Graph > Scatterplot.

Step 2: Click OK after selecting With Connect Line.

Step 3: Add a WEIGHT column to the Yvariables section.

Step 4: Add an ESTRIOL column to the Xvariables.

Step 5: Click the OK button.

The resulting scatterplot will be

Because the observations are dispersed around a line in the scatterplot above, it is reasonable to find a regression line for the data.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

Estriol Level and Birth Weight. J. Greene and J. Touchstone conducted a study on the relationship between the estriol levels of pregnant women and the birth weights of their children. Their findings. "Urinary Tract Estriol: An Index of Placental Function," were published in the American lournal of obstetrics and Gynecology (Vol. 85(1). pp. 1-9). The data from the study are provided on the WeissStats site, where estriol levels are in mg/24hr birth weights are in hectograms. we have to determine the coefficient of determination.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

MINITAB can be used to calculate the coefficient of determination as follows:

Step 1: go to Stat > Regression > Regression.

Step 2: In the Response column, type WEIGHT.

Step 3: In Predictors, add the ESTRIOL column.

Step 4: Click the OK button.

MINITAB's output will be as follows:

Therefore the coefficient of determination is0.3718

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

Estriol Level and Birth Weight. J. Greene and J. Touchstone conducted a study on the relationship between the estriol levels of pregnant women and the birth weights of their children. Their findings. "Urinary Tract Estriol: An Index of Placental Function," were published in the American lournal of obstetrics and Gynecology (Vol. 85(1). pp. 1-9). The data from the study are provided on the WeissStats site, where estriol levels are in mg/24hrbirth weights are in hectograms. we have to determine the percentage of variation in the observed values of the response variable explained by the regression .

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation  

The coefficient of determination will be 0.3718

As a result, the regression explains 37.18%t of the variation in the observed values of the response variable. It can be deduced that the linear association between Estriol level xand birth weight accounts for 37.18%of the variability in birth weight y.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information  

Estriol Level and Birth Weight. J. Greene and J. Touchstone conducted a study on the relationship between the estriol levels of pregnant women and the birth weights of their children. Their findings. "Urinary Tract Estriol: An Index of Placental Function," were published in the American lournal of obstetrics and Gynecology (Vol. 85(1). pp. 1-9). The data from the study are provided on the WeissStats site, where estriol levels are in mg/24hr birth weights are in hectograms. we have to state how useful the regression equation appears to be for making predictions.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation 

The coefficient of determination will be 0.3718

As a result, the regression explains 37.18%of the variation in the observed values of the response variable. It can be deduced that the linear association between Estriol level xand birth weight accounts for37.18%of the variability in birth weight y

Because the proportion of variance in the observed values of the response variable explained by the regression is less than 50percent, the regression equation is not useful in making predictions.

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