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In each of Exercises 3.42-3.50, use the technology of your choice to obtain the measures of center that are appropriate from among the mean, median, and mode. Discuss your results and decide which measure of center is most appropriate. Provide a reason for your answer. Note: If an exercise contains more than one data set, perform the aforementioned tasks for each data set.

Body Temperature. A study by researchers at the University of Maryland addressed the question of whether the mean body temperature of humans is 98.6掳 F. The results of the study by P. Mackowiak et al . appeared in the article "A Critical Appraisal of 98.6掳 F, the Upper Limit of the Normal Body Temperature, and Other Legacies of Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich" (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 268, pp. 1578-1580). Among other data, the researchers obtained the body temperatures of 93 healthy humans, as provided on the WeissStats site.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Mean is the most appropriate.

The values of mean, median, and mode are 98.124, 98.2, and 98 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given statement is:

The body temperature of healthy persons is documented.

02

Step 2. Determine the most suitable center measure.

The information provided is quantitative. As a result, the data's mean, median, and mode can be derived.


MINITAB is used to calculate the mean, median, and mode.

The following is the procedure for calculating the mean, median, and mode.

  • Select Stat >Basic Statistics> Descriptive Statistics from the drop-down menu.
  • Fill in the TEMP columns in Variables.
  • Select Statistic from the drop-down menu, then Mean, Median, and Mode.
  • Click OK
03

Step 3. MINITAB output.

The output of MINITAB is displayed below.

The mean is 98.124, the median is 98.2, and the mode is 98, as shown in the figure.

As a result, the mean, median, and mode are the suitable measures of center for the provided data, and their values are 98.124, 98.2, and 98, respectively.

The mean is the most appropriate measure because it estimates the entire number of individuals in comparison to the median and mode.

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