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Early-Onset Dementia. Dementia is the loss of intellectual and social abilities severe enough to interfere with judgment, behavior, and daily functioning. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. In the article "Living with Early Onset Dementia: Exploring the Experience and Developing Evidence-Based Guidelines for Practice" (Alsheimer's Care Quarterly), P. Harris and J. Keady explored the experience and struggles of people diagnosed with dementia and their families. The ages of a simple random sample of 21people with early-onset dementia have a mean of 52.5years and a standard deviation of 6.5years.

a. construct a graph
b. Apply Chebyshev's rule with k=2 to make pertinent statements about the observations in the sample.
c. repeat part (b) with k=3

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) Required figure is given below

Part(b) At least 16people will have early-onset dementia between 39.5and 65.5 years.
Part(c) At least19 people will have early-onset dementia between 33and 72 years.

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information

We are given that sample has 21people.

Mean x=52.5

Standard deviation s=6.5

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify

According to Chebyshev's Rule,

x=52.5x-s=52.5-6.5=46.0x-2s=52.5-2×6.5=39.5x-3s=52.5-3×6.5=33.0x+s=52.5+6.5=59.0x+2s=52.5+2×6.5=65.5x+3s=52.5+3×6.5=72.0

Required graph is

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information

We are given that sample has 21people.

Mean x=52.5

Standard deviation s=6.5

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify

According to Chebyshev's rule ,if

k=2, then at least 75%of the people in the sample have early onset dementia within two standard deviations to either side of the mean.

Now,

21×0.75≈16

Now, two standard deviations to either side of the mean is from

39.5to 65.5years.

Interpretation- At least 16out of 21people in the sample are with early-onset dementia between 39.5and 65.5years

05

Part(c) Step 1 : Given information

We are given that sample has 21people.

Mean x=52.5

Standard deviation s=6.5

06

Part(c) Step 2 : Simplify

According to Chebyshev's rule ,if

k=3, then at least 89%of the people in the sample are with early onset dementia within two standard deviations to either side of the mean.

Now,

21×0.89≈19

Now, two standard deviations to either side of the mean is from

33to 72years.

Interpretation At least 19out of 21people in the sample are with early-onset dementia between 33and 72years

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The data set has mean 10 and standard deviation3 . Fill in the following blanks:
a. Approximately 68% of the observations lie between_ and _
b. Approximately95% of the observations lie between_ and _
c. Approximately99.7% of the observations lie between _and _

A study by researchers at the University of Maryland addressed the question of whether the mean body temperature of humans is 98.6°FThe results of the study by P. Mackowiak et al. appeared in the article "A Critical Appraisal of 98.6°Fthe Upper Limit of the Normal Body Temperature, and Other Legacies of Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich" (Journal of the American Medical Association ). Among other data, the researchers obtained the body temperatures of 93healthy humans. The temperatures had a mean of 98.1°Fand a standard deviation of 0.65°F

a. Construct a graph
b. Apply Chebyshev's rule with k=2 to make pertinent statements about the observations in the sample.
c. Repeat part (b) with k=3

Identify a use of lower and upper limits.

A quantitative data set has mean 25and standard deviation 5.Fill in the following blanks:

(a)At least 89%of the observation lie between ____ and____ .

(b)At least____ %of the observation lie between15and35.

Consider the data set: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

a) Obtain the mean and median of the data.

b) Replace the 9in the data set by 99and again compare the mean and median. Decide which measure of the center works better here and explain your answer.

c) For the data set in part b) the mean is neither central nor typical for the data. The lack of what property of the mean accounts for this result.

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