Chapter 3: Q. 3.104 (page 122)
What condition on a data set is required to apply the Empirical rule?
Short Answer
The condition which is required to apply Empirical rule is that data set should be with symmetric distribution.
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Chapter 3: Q. 3.104 (page 122)
What condition on a data set is required to apply the Empirical rule?
The condition which is required to apply Empirical rule is that data set should be with symmetric distribution.
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a) Determine the mode of the data.
b) Decide whether it would be appropriate to use either the mean or median as a measure of center. Explain your answer.
Medical School Faculty. The Association of American Medical College (AAMC) in a compiles data on medical school facility and publishes the results in AAMC Faculty Roster. The following table presents a frequency distribution of rank for medical school faculty during one year.

Regarding the five-number summary:
a. Identify its components.
b. How can it be employed to describe center and variation?
c. What graphical display is based on it?
Find the
a. Mean b. median c. mode
For the mean and the median, round each answer to one more decimal place than that used for the observations.
Daily Motorcycle Accidents. The Scottish Executive, Analy. tical Services Division Transport Statistics, compiles data on motor cycle accidents. During one year, the numbers of motorcycle accidents in Scotland were tabulated by day of the week for built-up roads and non-built-up roads and resulted in the following data .

a. Find the mean and median of the number of accidents for built-up roads.
Weekly Salaries. In the following table, we repeat the salary data in Data Set II from Example 3.1.

(a) Use Definitions 3.4 and 3.6 on pages 99 and 108, respectively, to obtain the sample mean and sample standard deviation of this (ungrouped) data set.
(b) A frequency distribution for Data Set II, using single-value grouping, is presented in the first two columns of the following table. The third column of the table is for thexf- values, that is, classmark or midpoint (which here is the same as the class) times class frequency. Complete the missing entries in the table and then use the grouped-data formula to obtain the sample mean.

(c) Compare the answers that you obtained for the sample mean in parts (a) and (b). Explain why the grouped-data formula always yields the actual sample mean when the data are grouped by using single-value grouping. (Hint: What does xf represent for each class?)
(d) Construct a table similar to the one in part (b) but with columns for .Use the table and the grouped-data formula to obtain the sample standard deviation.
(e) Compare your answers for the sample standard deviation in parts (a) and (d). Explain why the grouped-data formula always yields the actual sample standard deviation when the data are grouped by using single-value grouping.
Copperhead and Tiger Snakes. S. Fearn et al. compare two types of snakes in the article 鈥淏ody Size and Trophic Divergence of Two Large Sympatric Elapic Snakes in Tasmania鈥 (Australian Journal of Zoology, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 159-165). Tiger snakes and lowland copperheads are both large snakes confined to the cooler parts of Tasmania. The weights of the male lowland copperhead in Tasmania have a mean of 812.07 g and a standard deviation of 330.24 g; the weights of the male tiger snake in Tasmania have a mean of 743.65 g and a standard deviation of 336.36 g.
a. Determine the z-scores for both a male lowland copperhead snake and a male tiger snake whose weights are 850 g.
b. Under what conditions would it be reasonable to use z-scores to compare the relative standings of the weights of the two snakes?
c. Assuming that a comparison using z-scores is legitimate, relative to the other snakes of its type, which snake is heavier?
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