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Gestation Periods of Humans. Gestation periods of humans have a mean of 266days and a standard deviation of 16days. Let ydenote the variable "gestation period" for humans.

a. Find the standardized variable corresponding toy

b. What are the mean and standard deviation of the standardized variable?

c. Obtain the z-scores for gestation periods of 227days and 315days. Round your answers to two decimal places.

d. Interpret your answers in part (c).

c. Construct a graph similar to Fig. 3.20 on page 146 that shows your results from parts (b) and (c).

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The standardized version isy-26616.

(b) Mean=0and Standard deviation =1

(c) The z- scores are -2.44&3.06

(d) The first prisoner'szscore revealed a standard deviation of 2.44below the mean for prison time served.

The second prisoner's zscore revealed a standard deviation of 3.06from the mean for prison time served.

(e)

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that the gestation periods of humans have a mean of 266days and a standard deviation of 16days. Let ydenote the variable "gestation period" for humans. we have to find the standardized variable corresponding to y.

02

Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

y'sstandardized variable is determined as follows:

z=y-μσ=y-26616

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

Given in the question that the gestation periods of humans have a mean of266days and a standard deviation of 16days. Let ydenote the variable "gestation period" for humans. we have to find the mean and standard deviation of the standardized variable .

04

Part(b) Step 2: Explanation 

The mean is computed as follows

μz=∑yi-μσn=∑yi-nμσn=nμ-nμσn=0

The standard deviation is computed as follows

σZ=∑zi-μz2n=σσ=1

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

Given in the question that the gestation periods of humans have a mean of 266days and a standard deviation of 16days. Let ydenote the variable "gestation period" for humans. we have to find the z-scores for gestation periods of 227days and 315days.

06

Part(c) Step 2: Explanation 

score is calculated as

z1=y1-μσ=227-26616≈-2.44

z2=y2-μσ=315-26616=3.06

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information 

Given in the question that the gestation periods of humans have a mean of 266days and a standard deviation of 16days. Let ydenote the variable "gestation period" for humans. we have to Interpret your answers in part (c)

08

Part(d) Step 2: Explanation 

The first prisoner's zscore revealed a standard deviation of 2.44below the mean for prison time served.

The second prisoner'szscore revealed a standard deviation of3.06 from the mean for prison time served.

09

Part (e) Step 1: Given Information 

Given in the question that the gestation periods of humans have a mean of 266days and a standard deviation of 16days. Letydenote the variable "gestation period" for humans. we have to construct a graph.

10

Part(e) Step 2: Explanation 

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Fill in the following blanks.

(a) A standardized variable always has mean _____ and standard deviation _______ .

(b) The z-score corresponding to an observed value of a variable tells you ______ .

(c) A positive z-score indicates that the observation is ______ the mean, whereas a negative z-score indicates that the observation is _______ the mean.

True of False: The mean, median and mode can all be used with quantitative data. Explain your answer.

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a) Calculate the quartiles

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1,2,3,4,5,6,7

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