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ANOVA, or non - parametric tests, is a potent quantitative approach for revealing the disparity amongst two or more phenomena or aspects using variable importance. It also illustrates how to determine statistical significance among several demographics.

The individual normal probability plots of the samples are given in the following MINITAB output:

The mean and standard deviation of the samples are given in the following MINITAB output:

ANOVA, or non - parametric tests, is a potent quantitative approach for revealing the disparity amongst two or more phenomena or aspects using variable importance. It also illustrates how to determine statistical significance among several demographics.

The residual analysis' normal probability is plotted, and the residual value increases as the percentage increases.

ANOVA, or non - parametric tests, is a potent quantitative approach for revealing the disparity amongst two or more phenomena or aspects using variable importance. It also illustrates how to determine statistical significance among several demographics.

It appears plausible to assume that the assumption of normal populations is met based on the normal probability plots.

We can see that the highest sample standard deviation $(4.700)$ is less than twice the lowest sample standard deviation from the standard deviations of the four samples (3.601). As a result, the criteria of equal standard deviations in the populations is met.

It appears acceptable to assume that the assumption of normal populations is met based on the normal probability plot of residuals.

ANOVA, or non - parametric tests, is a potent quantitative approach for revealing the disparity amongst two or more phenomena or aspects using variable importance. It also illustrates how to determine statistical significance among several demographics.

The null and alternative hypotheses are

$H_0:{\mathrm{μ}}_1={\mathrm{μ}}_2={\mathrm{μ}}_3={\mathrm{μ}}_4={\mathrm{μ}}_5$(Mean served times are equal)

$H_a:$Not all the means are equal

We are to perform the test at the $5\%$significance level;

so $\mathrm{Î\pm }=0.05$

The MINITAB output is as follows:

ANOVA, or non - parametric tests, is a potent quantitative approach for revealing the disparity amongst two or more phenomena or aspects using variable importance. It also illustrates how to determine statistical significance among several demographics.

Because the P-value $(0.000)$is smaller than the significance level we reject $H_0$.

Hence at the significance level the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that a difference exists in mean served times of the five offense categories.