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In Exercises 5鈥36, express all probabilities as fractions.

Soccer Shootout In soccer, a tie at the end of regulation time leads to a shootout by three members from each team. How many ways can 3 players be selected from 11 players available? For 3 selected players, how many ways can they be designated as first, second, and third

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of ways in which three players can be selected from 11 players is equal to 165.

The number of ways the three selected players can be arranged according to their position (first, second, and third) is equal to 6.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Out of 11 players, three are to be selected in any order to play the shootout.

The three players are to be arranged in order of their position.

02

Define combination and factorial

The concept of combination can be employedtoselect r units from n different units without considering the order of selection.

The following is the formula:

nCr=n!n-r!r!

The formula offactorial is used to compute the number of ways n units can be arranged, denoted by !. The formula for factorial is elaborated as follows:

n!=nn-1n-2...1

03

Compute the number of ways to select three players

The total number of players is 11.

The number of players to be selected is three.

The selection is made without considering the order of selection.

The number of ways of selecting three players from 11 players is as follows:

11C3=11!11-3!3!=11109321=165

Therefore, the number of ways of selecting three players out of 11 players is equal to 165.

04

Compute the number of ways to arrange selected players in three positions

The number of ways three players can be designated as first, second, and third is given as follows:

3!=321=6

Therefore, the number of ways three players can be arranged as first, second, and third equals six.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13鈥16, use the data in the following table. In an experiment to study the effects of using a \(1 bill or a \)1 bill, college students were given either a \(1 bill or a \)1 bill and they could either keep the money or spend it on gum. The results are summarized in the table (based on data from 鈥淭he Denomination Effect,鈥 by Priya Raghubir and Joydeep Srivastava, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 36).

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