/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q8 Births Example 2 in this section... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Births Example 2 in this section includes the sample space for genders from three births. Identify the sample space for the genders from two births.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sample space for the genders resulting from two births is (bb, bg, gb, gg), where b represents a boy and g represents a girl.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Genders from two births need to be listed in the form of a sample space.

02

Describe the sample space

The probability of an event is relative to sample space.

Sample space of an event is defined as the collection of all possible outcomes of that event.

In other words, a sample space has all the possible events of an experiment.

03

Identify the sample space

Assume there are two genders possible for the child鈥攆emale and male.

Let b be the event that the child is male and g be the event that the child is female.

When two children are born, they follow the sequence of first birth and second birth.

Thus, for a series of two births, the following sample space shows the possible genders of the children:

Samplespace =bb,bg,gb,gg

Here,

  • bb represents both male births,
  • bg represents the first male birth and second female birth,
  • gb represents the first female birth and the second male birth, and
  • gg represents both female births.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 21鈥24, use these results from the 鈥1-Panel-THC鈥 test for marijuana use, which is provided by the company Drug Test Success: Among 143 subjects with positive test results, there are 24 false positive results; among 157 negative results, there are 3 false negative results. (Hint: Construct a table similar to Table 4-1, which is included with the Chapter Problem.)

Testing for Marijuana: Use If one of the test subjects is randomly selected, find the probability that the subject did not use marijuana. Do you think that the result reflects the general population rate of subjects who do not use marijuana?

Surge Protectors Refer to the accompanying figure showing surge protectors p and q used to protect an expensive television. If there is a surge in the voltage, the surge protector reduces it to a safe level. Assume that each surge protector has a 0.985 probability of working correctly when a voltage surge occurs.

a. If the two surge protectors are arranged in series, what is the probability that a voltage surge will not damage the television? (Do not round the answer.)

b. If the two surge protectors are arranged in parallel, what is the probability that a voltage surge will not damage the television? (Do not round the answer.)

c. Which arrangement should be used for better protection?

In Exercises 5鈥36, express all probabilities as fractions.

Mendel鈥檚 Peas Mendel conducted some of his famous experiments with peas that were either smooth yellow plants or wrinkly green plants. If four peas are randomly selected from a batch consisting of four smooth yellow plants and four wrinkly green plants, find the probability that the four selected peas are of the same type.

At Least One. In Exercises 5鈥12, find the probability.

Wi-Fi Based on a poll conducted through the e-edition of USA Today, 67% of Internet users are more careful about personal information when using a public Wi-Fi hotspot. What is the probability that among four randomly selected Internet users, at least one is more careful about personal information when using a public Wi-Fi hotspot? How is the result affected by the additional information that the survey subjects volunteered to respond?

Odds. In Exercises 41鈥44, answer the given questions that involve odds.

Relative Risk and Odds Ratio In a clinical trial of 2103 subjects treated with Nasonex, 26 reported headaches. In a control group of 1671 subjects given a placebo, 22 reported headaches. Denoting the proportion of headaches in the treatment group by ptand denoting the proportion of headaches in the control (placebo) group by role="math" localid="1644405830274" pc, the relative risk is ptpc. The relative risk is a measure of the strength of the effect of the Nasonex treatment. Another such measure is the odds ratio, which is the ratio of the odds in favor of a headache for the treatment group to the odds in favor of a headache for the control (placebo) group, found by evaluating the following:pt/1-ptpc/1-pc

The relative risk and odds ratios are commonly used in medicine and epidemiological studies. Find the relative risk and odds ratio for the headache data. What do the results suggest about the risk of a headache from the Nasonex treatment?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.